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Table 2 Description of eligible stroke patients and Relative Risk of being appropriately referred to the SU by study group

From: An emergency clinical pathway for stroke patients – results of a cluster randomised trial (isrctn41456865)

  

Patients with confirmed stroke

Eligible

patients

Eligible

Pts referred to the SU

RR of being appropriately referred to the SU

  

N

N (%)

N(%)

crude RR

adjusted RR*

95%CI accounting for clustering

Intention to treat

EMS

553

109 (19.7)

68(62.4)

3.88

4.09

(1.84, 5.59)

 

404

56 (13.9)

9(16.1)

 

reference

 

ER

I

1004

325(32.4)

38 (11.7)

0.93

0.92

(0.23, 2.95)

 

C

1010

272 (26.9)

34 (12.5)

 

reference

 

Tot

I

1557

434 (27.9)

106(24.4)

1.86

2.01

(0.79, 4.00)

 

C

1414

328 (23.2)

43(13.1)

 

reference

 

Per Protocol

EMS

I

394

88 (22.3)

67(76.1)

4.40

4.43

(2.26, 5.45)

 

C

386

52 (13.5)

9(17.3)

 

reference

 

ER

I

485

155 (32)

38(24.5)

1.87

1.92

(0.78, 3.82)

 

C

967

259 (26.8)

34(13.1)

 

reference

 

Tot

I

879

243 (27.6)

105(43.2)

3.12

3.21

(1.62, 4.98)

 

C

1353

311 (22.4)

43(13.8)

 

reference

 

Metropolitan Area

EMS

I

392

88 (22.4)

67 (76.1)

2.79

2.99

(1.11, 3.59)

 

C

126

22(17.5

6(27.3)

 

reference

 

ER

I

485

155 (32)

38(24.5)

0.81

0.58

(0.31, 0.99)

 

C

209

53(25.4)

16(30.2)

 

reference

 

Tot

I

877

243(27.7)

105(43.2)

1.47

1.86

(0.64, 2.93)

 

C

335

75(22.4)

22(29.3)

 

reference

 
  1. In Bold statistically significant adjusted relative risk and 95% confidence interval
  2. *RR adjusted by age, gender and geographical area of treatment (city Rome vs other districts);
  3. ° I = intervention arm; C = control arm