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Table 4 Analyses for socioeconomic patient characteristics and delay (men). Univariate and multivariate analyses for socioeconomic patient characteristics and the three delay stages in men, accounting for patient clustering within general practitioners. N in each column is the number of answers with complete data with the number of patients with long delays provided in brackets. Results are presented as odds ratios (ORs) with 95% confidence intervals (95%CIs).

From: Socioeconomic patient characteristics predict delay in cancer diagnosis: a Danish cohort study

Predictors

Patient delay; OR(95%CI)

Doctor delay; OR(95%CI)

System delay; OR(95%CI)

  

N

Univariate

N

Multivariate

N

Univariate

N

Multivariate

N

Univariate

N

Multivariate

Age

18–49

52(9)

0.43(0.20 to 0.92)

25(5)

0.63(0.19 to 2.11)

78(8)

1.10(0.50 to 2.44)

39(3)

0.80(0.19 to 3.42)

68(13)

0.53(0.28 to 0.99)

37(8)

0.68(0.27 to 1.72)

 

50–69

259(85)

1

109(37)

1

384(36)

1

167(21)

1

278(86)

1

134(43)

1

 

70+

292(61)

0.54(0.37 to 0.79)

97(20)

0.45(0.20 to 1.00)

421(54)

1.42(0.96 to 2.10)

132(43)

1.07(0.47 to 2.45)

263(104)

1.46(1.04 to 2.06)

103(39)

1.25(0.57 to 2.76)

Marital status

Cohabiting

212(56)

1

185(49)

1

308(40)

1

270(37)

1

249(86)

1

220(72)

1

 

Single

61(16)

0.99(0.50 to 1.95)

46(13)

1.18(0.46 to 3.06)

85(8)

0.70(0.32 to 1.51)

68(6)

0.45(0.17 to 1.18)

67(22)

0.93(0.50 to 1.71)

54(18)

0.96(0.44 to 2.10)

Having children

Yes

244(63)

1

208(54)

1

354(41)

1

308(39)

1

284(99)

1

250(84)

1

 

No

24(8)

1.44(0.58 to 3.55)

23(8)

1.58(0.50 to 5.02)

32(5)

1.41(0.53 to 3.77)

30(4)

1.50(0.43 to 5.21)

26(7)

0.69(0.28 to 1.71)

24(6)

0.64(0.19 to 2.14)

Education

< 3 years

171(45)

1

143(37)

1

242(35)

1

208(32)

1

194(67)

1

168(55)

1

 

≥ 3 years

77(23)

1.19(0.66 to 2.15

74(22)

1.02(0.49 to 2.13

110(6)

0.34(0.14 to 0.81

106(6)

0.40(0.16 to 1.00

90(29)

0.90(0.51 to 1.58)

86(27)

1.02(0.54 to 1.93

 

No

17(3)

0.60(0.17 to 2.10)

14(3)

0.81(0.21 to 3.14)

31(6)

1.42(0.56 to 3.57)

24(5)

1.31(0.48 to 3.57)

25(9)

1.07(0.44 to 2.56)

20(8)

1.30(0.47 to 3.56)

Occupation

Working1

89(23)

1

82(21)

1

133(13)

1

125(11)

1

114(30)

1

108(27)

1

 

Not working2

25(9)

1.61(0.66 to 3.92

21(9)

2.36(0.86 to 6.52

37(6)

1.79(0.62 to 5.17

31(6)

1.88(0.61 to 5.83

31(12)

1.77(0.73 to 4.28

27(12)

2.32(0.85 to 6.32

 

Retirees3

158(39)

0.94(0.52 to 1.71)

128(32)

1.67(0.68 to 4.10)

222(29)

1.39(0.71 to 2.69)

182(26)

1.27(0.48 to 3.39)

170(64)

1.69(1.02 to 2.79)

139(51)

1.31(0.54 to 3.20)

Household income

Low/middle

207(52)

1

179(44)

1

293(42)

1

258(38)

1

233(82)

1

206(72)

1

 

High

54(18)

1.49(0.75 to 2.95)

52(18)

1.23(0.46 to 3.30)

82(5)

0.39(0.15 to 1.04)

80(5)

0.59(0.20 to 1.75)

69(19)

0.70(0.38 to 1.29)

68(18)

1.02(0.44 to 2.37)

Household fortune

Small/medium

131(29)

1

116(25)

1

199(26)

1

183(26)

1

163(60)

1

151(53)

1

 

Large

120(37)

1.57(0.88 to 2.80)

115(37)

1.83(0.89 to 3.78)

161(18)

0.84(0.44 to 1.60)

155(17)

0.86(0.41 to 1.80)

128(38)

0.72(0.44 to 1.20)

123(37)

0.77(0.42 to 1.41)

Smoking

No

204(52)

1

168(45)

1

296(36)

1

250(32)

1

241(80)

1

205(65)

1

 

Yes

70(20)

1.17(0.64 to 2.15)

63(17)

1.03(0.50 to 2.13)

98(12)

1.01(0.50 to 2.02)

88(11)

0.86(0.42 to 1.79)

76(28)

1.17(0.71 to 1.95)

69(25)

1.11(0.61 to 2.01)

Alcohol intake per week4

≤21

237(58)

1

251(63)

1

345(42)

1

296(38)

1

275(92)

1

239(77)

1

 

>21

31(13)

2.23(1.05 to 4.73)

17(3)

1.86(0.81 to 4.28)

43(5)

0.95(0.35 to 2.60)

42(5)

1.25(0.42 to 3.73)

36(13)

1.12(0.54 to 2.36)

35(13)

1.24(0.54 to 2.83)

  1. 1Working patients, students
  2. 2Unemployed patients, patients on disability retirement, patients on personal leave or sick leaves not caused by the cancer, housewives
  3. 3Early retired (age: 60–64) or retired (age: ≥ 65) employee
  4. 4According to recommendations from the Danish National Board of Health: maximum 21 units per week for men and 14 units per week for women