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Table 4 Factors associated with risk factor management practices- survey data

From: "Should I and Can I?": A mixed methods study of clinician beliefs and attitudes in the management of lifestyle risk factors in primary health care

Variable

Univariate Analysis Odds Ratio (CI)

Multivariate Analysis Odds Ratio (CI)

SMOKING

  

Ask new clients about smoking

  

Perceived client acceptability- low

1.00 (reference)

1.00 (reference)

Perceived client acceptability- high

8.9* (1.7–47.3)

13.1* (1.0–174.6)

Follow up progress

  

Knowledge of adult education principles -low

1.00 (reference)

1.00 (reference)

Knowledge of adult education principles -moderate

18.7** (1.9–184)

NS

Knowledge of adult education principles -high

19.3** (2.1–178)

NS

Confidence in assessing nicotine dependency- low

1.00 (reference)

1.00 (reference)

Confidence in assessing nicotine dependency- high

16.5** (2.7–101.3)

NS

Confidence in discussing smoking recommendations-low

1.00 (reference)

1.00 (reference)

Confidence in discussing smoking recommendations-high

7.6** (1.7–34.9)

NS

NUTRITION

  

Ask new clients about nutrition

  

Clinician type – allied health

1.00 (reference)

1.0 (reference)

Clinician type – registered nurse

12.0* (1.3–106)

571.7* (2.4–135,890)

Confidence in assessing nutrition – low

1.00 (reference)

1.00 (reference)

Confidence in assessing nutrition – high

4.9** (1.5–15.5)

NS

Confidence in discussing nutrition recommendations – low

1.00 (reference)

1.00 (reference)

Confidence in discussing nutrition recommendations – high

6.8** (2.1–22.4)

NS

Work priority – low

1.00 (reference)

1.00 (reference)

Work priority – moderate

6.5** (1.1–38.6)

NS

Work priority – high

7.8** (1.8–34.1)

NS

Time spent discussing nutrition

  

Knowledge of nutrition recommendations – low

1.00 (reference)

1.00 (reference)

Knowledge of nutrition recommendations – high

5.8** (1.0–17.9)

NS

ALCOHOL

  

Ask new clients about alcohol

1.00 (reference)

1.00 (reference)

Perceived client acceptability – low

9.8** (2.2–44.1)

8.0* (1.3–46.2)

Perceived client acceptability – high

  

PHYSICAL ACTIVITY (PA)

  

Ask new clients about PA

  

Perceived client acceptability – low

1.00 (reference)

1.00 (reference)

Perceived client acceptability – high

11.5** (2.8–47.6)

9.7* (1.4–65.7)

Confidence in assessing PA – low

1.00 (reference)

1.00 (reference)

Confidence in assessing PA – high

4.7** (1.5–14.9)

NS

Confidence in discussing PA recommendations- low

1.00 (reference)

1.00 (reference)

Confidence in discussing PA recommendations- high

7.6** (2.2–26.4)

NS

Verbal advice about PA

  

Perceived client acceptability – low

1.00 (reference)

1.00 (reference)

Perceived client acceptability – high

21.9** (2.3–187.0)

17.6* (1.6–189.5)

Time discussing PA

  

Confidence in discussing PA recommendations- low

1.00 (reference)

1.00 (reference)

Confidence in discussing PA recommendations- high

5.2** (1.6–16.4)

NS

Work priority – low

1.00 (reference)

1.00 (reference)

Work priority – high

9.2** (2.0–41.7)

NS

Follow up progress with PA

  

Knowledge of PA assessment- low

1.00 (reference)

1.00 (reference)

Knowledge of PA assessment -high

12.5** (2.4–64.0)

NS

  1. * P < 0.05, **P < 0.01, NS: non significant. Only univariate results were P < 0.01 are reported in the table.