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Table 2 Estimated costs and utility

From: Cost-effectiveness of gargling for the prevention of upper respiratory tract infections

Variable

Value

Cost per day

 

   Gargling (once)

$0.4

   Visiting physicians (once)*

$47.9

   Medicine (per day)

$2.0

   Lost productivity due to severe URI (per day)

$97.7

Utility

 

   Moderate URI

0.63

   Severe URI

0.24

  1. * Only 36% of those who developed URI were assumed to visit a physician.