From: Diabetes and lipid screening among patients in primary care: A cohort study
Glucose (N = 4363) | Triglyceride (N = 3968) | HDL-C (N = 3968) | LDL-C (N = 3968) | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
N | Proportion Screened (%) | Adjusted HR (95% CI) | N | Proportion Screened (%) | Adjusted HR (95% CI) | Proportion Screened (%) | Adjusted HR (95% CI) | Proportion Screened (%) | Adjusted HR (95% CI) | |
Model 1. | ||||||||||
Age (years) | ||||||||||
<35 | 1197 | 41% | 1.0 (ref) | 1150 | 19% | 1.0 (ref) | 34% | 1.0 (ref) | 18% | 1.0 (ref) |
35–44 | 1123 | 61% | 1.6 (1.5, 1.8) | 1067 | 36% | 1.9 (1.6, 2.2) | 53% | 1.6 (1.4, 1.9) | 34% | 1.9 (1.6, 2.3) |
45–54 | 1007 | 79% | 2.7 (2.4, 3.0) | 895 | 52% | 3.0 (2.5, 3.5) | 69% | 2.5 (2.2, 2.8) | 52% | 3.1 (2.7, 3.7) |
55–64 | 458 | 83% | 3.0 (2.6, 3.4) | 374 | 66% | 4.1 (3.4, 4.9) | 80% | 3.3 (2.9, 3.9) | 65% | 4.3 (3.6, 5.2) |
≥65 | 578 | 90% | 3.6 (3.1, 4.1) | 482 | 62% | 4.1 (3.4, 4.9) | 78% | 3.3 (2.8, 3.8) | 62% | 4.3 (3.6, 5.2) |
BMI (kg/m2) | ||||||||||
<25 | 1887 | 57% | 1.0 (ref) | 1799 | 32% | 1.0 (ref) | 49% | 1.0 (ref) | 31% | 1.0 (ref) |
25–<30 | 1485 | 70% | 1.2 (1.1, 1.3) | 1292 | 45% | 1.3 (1.1, 1.4) | 60% | 1.1 (1.0, 1.2) | 44% | 1.3 (1.1, 1.4) |
30–<35 | 632 | 76% | 1.4 (1.2, 1.5) | 538 | 51% | 1.5 (1.3, 1.7) | 65% | 1.3 (1.1, 1.5) | 49% | 1.4 (1.2, 1.7) |
≥35 | 359 | 75% | 1.5 (1.4, 1.8) | 339 | 57% | 1.9 (1.6, 2.3) | 68% | 1.6 (1.4, 1.9) | 55% | 1.9 (1.6, 2.2) |
Sex | ||||||||||
Male | 1254 | 73% | 1.0 (ref) | 1120 | 54% | 1.0 (ref) | 67% | 1.0 (ref) | 52% | 1.0 (ref) |
Female | 3109 | 63% | 0.9 (0.8, 1.0) | 2848 | 36% | 0.7 (0.6, 0.8) | 52% | 0.8 (0.7, 0.8) | 35% | 0.7 (0.6, 0.8) |
Race/ethnicity | ||||||||||
White | 2288 | 65% | 1.0 (ref) | 2059 | 41% | 1.0 (ref) | 58% | 1.0 (ref) | 40% | 1.0 (ref) |
Black | 267 | 64% | 1.1 (0.9, 1.3) | 256 | 37% | 1.0 (0.8, 1.3) | 54% | 1.0 (0.9, 1.2) | 36% | 1.0 (0.8, 1.3) |
Hispanic | 67 | 70% | 1.5 (1.1, 2.0) | 64 | 31% | 1.0 (0.7, 1.6) | 52% | 1.2 (0.8, 1.7) | 30% | 1.0 (0.6, 1.6) |
Other | 257 | 67% | 1.3 (1.1, 1.6) | 237 | 38% | 1.1 (0.9, 1.3) | 55% | 1.0 (0.9, 1.3) | 41% | 1.1 (0.9, 1.3) |
Missing | 1484 | 66% | 1.1 (1.0, 1.2) | 1352 | 41% | 1.1 (1.0, 1.2) | 56% | 1.0 (0.9, 1.1) | 37% | 1.1 (1.0, 1.2) |
Model 2. Model 1 + Diabetes | ||||||||||
Diabetes | ||||||||||
No | -- | -- | -- | 3787 | 39% | 1.0 (ref) | 55% | 1.0 (ref) | 38% | 1.0 (ref) |
Yes | -- | -- | -- | 181 | 72% | 1.5 (1.2, 1.8) | 80% | 1.3 (1.1, 1.6) | 71% | 1.4 (1.2, 1.7) |
Model 3. Model 1 + Hypertension | ||||||||||
Hypertension | ||||||||||
No | 3555 | 61% | 1.0 (ref) | 3285 | 36% | 1.0 (ref) | 53% | 1.0 (ref) | 35% | 1.0 (ref) |
Yes | 808 | 85% | 1.1 (1.0, 1.2) | 683 | 61% | 1.1 (1.0, 1.2) | 76% | 1.1 (1.0, 1.3) | 60% | 1.1 (0.9, 1.2) |