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Table 2 Multivariate logistic models (complete cases only)

From: Are German patients burdened by the practice charge for physician visits ('Praxisgebuehr')? A cross sectional analysis of socio-economic and health related factors

 

Model 1

outcome: 'delayed or avoided'

Model 2

outcome: 'delayed or avoided'

subgroup with chronic disease

Model 3

outcome: 'delayed'

Model 4

outcome: 'avoided'

N

7,198

3,542

7,198

7,198

 

odds ratio (95% CI)

Age (years) under 30

3.46 (2.72–4.39)

3.35 (2.28–4.94)

1.46 (1.13–1.90)

5.44 (3.69–8.01)

Gender male

0.98 (0.89–1.09)

1.13 (0.97–1.31)

0.90 (0.80–1.00)

1.12 (0.98–1.27)

Per capita Income (Euro)

    

< 600

2.31 (1.98–2.70)

2.45 (1.90–3.15)

1.45 (1.22–1.72)

2.20 (1.81–2.68)

600–800

1.73 (1.48–2.01)

1.81 (1.45–2.28)

1.41 (1.19–1.67)

1.59 (1.29–1.96)

800–1,000

1.31 (1.11–1.55)

1.46 (1.14–1.87)

1.24 (1.03–1.49)

1.20 (0.95–1.52)

1,000–1,300

1.39 (1.19–1.63)

1.47 (1.17–1.85)

1.27 (1.06–1.51)

1.29 (1.04–1.61)

HAWa little

1.28 (1.05–1.57)

1.94 (1.38–2.74)

0.68 (0.53–0.87)

2.09 (1.66–2.63)

SAHb very good

1.13 (0.95–1.34)

1.22 (0.93–1.61)

1.17 (0.97–1.41)

1.02 (0.81–1.29)

Chronic disease no

1.13 (0.99–1.28)

-

0.84 (0.73–0.96)

1.53 (1.30–1.80)

Maximum co-payment 1% no

1.77 (1.50–2.09)

1.71 (1.43–2.04)

1.57 (1.31–1.88)

1.59 (1.22–2.08)

survey spring 2006

1.95 (1.65–2.31)

1.88 (1.47–2.42)

2.56 (2.12–3.10)

0.86 (0.69–1.07)

c-value

0.69

0.70

0.62

0.72

H/Lc p-value

0.49

0.43

0.45

0.31

Pseudo R2 Nagelkerke

0.14

0.13

0.10

0.15

Pseudo R2 McFadden

0.08

0.08

0.03

0.10

  1. aHealth awareness, bSelf assessed health, cHosmer Lemeshow test
  2. Comparison groups: age: over 70; gender: female; per capita income: > 1,300 Euro; HAW: strong; SAH: poor; chronic disease: yes; max. co-payment of 1%: yes; survey: spring 2004