From: Family caregiver quality of life in multiple sclerosis among Kuwaitis: a controlled study
WHOQOL-Bref domain | Corrected caregiver mean (SD) N = 120 | General population Mean(SD) N = 136 | T | Df | P | Effect size | 95% C.I. |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Physical health | 11.3 (3.6) | 11.1 (2.0) | 0.6 | 254 | 0.5 | 0.08 | - 0.17 – 0.32 |
Psychological health | 16.9 (4.9) | 17.7 (2.9) | 1.5 | 254 | 0.1 | 0.19 | - 0.06 – 0.44 |
Independence | 15.3 (4.3) | 15.7 (2.7) | 0.9 | 254 | 0.3 | 0.12 | - 0.13 – 0.36 |
Social relations | 10.4 (3.8) | 11.4 (2.2) | 2.5 | 254 | 0.01 | 0.62 | 0.37 – 0.87 |
Environment | 28.6 (6.2) | 28.9 (4.5) | 0.4 | 254 | 0.7 | - | - |
Spiritual | 3.4 (1.4) | 3.9 (0.8) | 3.5 | 254 | 0.007 | 0.43 | 0.18 – 0.68 |
General facet health & QOL | 7.7 (2.1) | 8.3 (1.4) | 2.8 | 254 | 0.005 | 0.35 | 0.11 – 0.60 |
Physical health: | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
RRMS (N = 103) | 10.5 (2.1)** | 11.1 (2.0)**** | 2.2 | 151 | 0.03 | 0.51 | 0.00 – 1.01 |
PMS (N = 17) | 12.2 (2.9) | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
Independence: | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
RRMS (N = 103) | 14.2 (2.4)*** | 15.7 (2.7)**** | 0.9 | 151 | 0.3 | 0.25 | -0.26–0.75 |
PMS (N = 17) | 16.4 (3.4) | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |