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Table 5 Service users who gave unofficial payments and gifts in their last contact with government health services: type of care and timing of payments

From: An inter-country comparison of unofficial payments: results of a health sector social audit in the Baltic States

 

Unofficial payments

Gifts

 

Number of service users responding

Number (%) making unofficial payments

Number of service users responding

Number (%) giving gifts

  

Overall:

 

Overall:

Estonia

2456

18 (0.7)

2475

309 (13)

Latvia

3177

96 (3)

3185

436 (14)

Lithuania

2553

211 (8)

2588

349 (14)

  

By type of care:

 

By type of care:

  

General care

Specialist care

 

General care

Specialist care

Estonia

2435

3/1338 (0.2)

14/1097 (1.3)

2454

146/1360 (11)

161/1094 (15)

Latvia

3143

39/2004 (2)

54/1139 (5)

3150

220/1999 (11)

212/1151 (18)

Lithuania

2511

66/1229 (5)

140/1282 (11)

2548

151/1249 (12)

193/1299 (15)

  

By timing during treatment:

 

By timing during treatment:

  

Before/during

After

 

Before/during

After

Estonia

 

8/16 (50)

8/16 (50)

 

49/292 (17)

243/292 (83)

Latvia

 

42/89 (47)

47/89 (53)

 

128/423 (30)

295/423 (70)

Lithuania

 

133/198 (67)

65/198 (33)

 

106/335 (32)

229/335 (68)