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Table 1 Distribution of International Classification of Primary Care (ICPC) codes among patients with ≥ 1 code (N = 57,041)

From: Health services research in the public healthcare system in Hong Kong: An analysis of over 1 million antihypertensive prescriptions between 2004–2007 as an example of the potential and pitfalls of using routinely collected electronic patient data

ICPC codes

Disease entity

Reasons for exclusion

number

%

K87

Complicated hypertension

The presence of unknown complications may favor or preclude prescription of a particular drug class

3310

5.8%

T90

Diabetes Mellitus

Favors the choice of ACEIs

15560

27.3%

T901

Impaired glucose tolerance

 

353

0.6%

T92

Gout

Contraindication of thiazide diuretics

635

1.1%

T93

Lipid disorders

Favor the exclusion of thiazide diuretics and β-blockers

1186

2.1%

K90

Stroke/cerebrovascular accident

Favor the choice of β-blockers

1920

3.4%

K91

Cerebrovascular disease

 

130

0.2%

K74

Ischemic Heart Disease with angina

 

348

0.6%

K76

Ischemic Heart Disease without angina

 

1099

1.9%

K75

Acute Myocardial Infarction

 

213

0.4%

K77

Heart Failure

Favor the choice of ACEIs

794

1.4%

K84

Heart Disease, other

Favor the choice of β-blockers or ACEIs

168

0.3%

K99

Cardiovascular disease, other

 

113

0.2%

R79

Chronic Bronchitis

Contraindication of β-blockers

436

0.8%

R95

Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease

 

2199

3.9%

R96

Asthma

 

1083

1.9%

U14

Kidney symptoms/complaints

Either favor or a contraindication of ACEIs

312

0.5%

U88

Glomerulonephritis/nephrosis

 

36

0.1%

Y85

Benign Prostatic Hypertrophy

Favor the prescription of α-blockers

2917

5.1%

U78

Benign Neoplasm Urinary Tract

 

30

0.1%

Y79

Benign/unspecified neoplasm, male genital

 

1

0.0%

  1. (ACEIs: Angiotensin Converting Enzyme Inhibitors. There were a total of 46,859 patients (82.1%) Apart from K86 these conditions are influencing factors for antihypertensive drug prescription and were named "exclusion codes"