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Table 1 Use of antibiotics and index scores on four cultural dimensions.

From: Are cultural dimensions relevant for explaining cross-national differences in antibiotic use in Europe?

 

SAR

  

CULTURAL DIMENSIONS(e)

 

No. Respondents(a)

Prescribed use of antibiotics(b)

Self-medication with antibiotics(b)

ESAC(c)

EURO BARO METER(d)

PDI

IDV

MAS

UAI

LTO

Sweden

704 (69%)

135

4

  

31

71

5

29

33

Netherlands

1634 (55%)

152

1

10

24

38

80

14

53

44

Austria

442 (28%)

159

9

12

34

11

55

79

70

31

Denmark

1881 (63%)

172

7

13

22

18

74

16

23

46

Poland

935 (32%)

199

33

21

-

68

60

64

93

32

UK

675 (23%)

221

12

14

40

35

89

66

35

25

Belgium (Fl.)

1734 (54%)

222

9

25

40

61

78

43

97

38

Czech Rep.

1169 (59%)

253

7

17

-

57

58

57

74

13

Lithuania

747 (25%)

275

210

-

-

42

60

19

65

-

Luxemburg

675 (50%)

288

9

27

41

40

60

50

70

-

Slovenia

1143 (38%)

293

17

17

-

71

27

19

88

-

Romania

430 (43%)

307

198

-

-

90

30

42

90

-

Ireland

793 (26%)

353

14

20

44

28

70

68

35

43

Malta

541 (54%)

422

56

-

-

56

59

47

96

-

Croatia

615 (31%)

439

31

22

-

73

33

40

80

-

Italy

213 (21%)

512

62

25

44

50

76

70

75

34

Slovakia

546 (55%)

569

42

22

-

104

52

110

51

38

Bulgaria

-

-

-

17

-

70

30

40

85

-

Estonia

-

-

-

12

-

40

60

30

60

-

Finland

-

-

-

18

36

33

63

26

59

41

France

-

-

-

32

45

68

71

43

86

39

Germany

-

-

-

13

26

35

67

66

65

31

Greece

-

-

-

30

40

60

35

57

112

-

Hungary

-

-

-

15

-

46

80

88

82

50

Norway

-

-

-

15

-

31

69

8

50

44

Portugal

-

-

-

27

44

63

27

31

104

30

Spain

-

-

-

19

45

57

51

42

86

19

  1. (a) response rate between brackets
  2. (b) use of antibiotics in the past 12 months, prevalence rate per 1000 respondents [14]
  3. (c) total outpatient antibiotic use in DDD (defined daily dose) per 1000 inhabitants per day [2]
  4. (d) percentage of persons who said they used antibiotics in the past 12 months [13]
  5. (e) indexes of cultural dimensions [23].