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Table 1 Distribution of age, gender, specialty and variable cost of emergency visits

From: Impact of immigration on the cost of emergency visits in Barcelona (Spain)

 

Spanish-born residents

IHIC

Eastern Europe

Maghreb and Nile valley

Rest of Africa

Latin America

Asia

ILIC

Immigrants (IHIC + ILIC)

Total

Patients (n)

132,435

7,226

1,587

5,020

681

13,776

4,532

25,596

32,822

165,257

(%)

80.1

4.4

1.0

3.0

0.4

8.3

2.7

15.5

19.9

100.0

Age (%)

          

less than 16 years

16.8

10.8

11.2

11.5

15.3

16.4

16.9

15.2

14.2

16.3

between 16 and 50 years

44.2

75.6

84.6

80.7

78.3

77.8

77.9

78.8

78.1

51.0

between 51 and 65 years

12.2

7.9

3.1

5.3

6.2

3.8

4.2

4.2

5.0

10.8

more than 65 years

26.7

5.8

1.1

2.5

0.3

2.1

1.1

1.9

2.7

21.9

Total

100.0

100.0

100.0

100.0

100.0

100.0

100.0

100.0

100.0

100.0

Gender (%)

          

Women

54.3

54.1

56.3

46.6

51.5

66.2

44.8

57.5

56.8

54.8

Men

45.7

45.9

43.7

53.4

48.5

33.8

55.2

42.5

43.2

45.2

Total

100.0

100.0

100.0

100.0

100.0

100.0

100.0

100.0

100.0

100.0

Specialty (%)

          

Paediatrics

13.0

9.0

7.6

9.7

14.8

14.3

15.6

13.2

12.3

12.8

Gynaecology

11.5

17. 6

31.3

21.4

22.6

31.3

24.7

28.0

25.7

14.3

Surgery

15.2

16.0

14.6

15.7

12.3

10.9

13.8

12.6

13.4

14.8

Traumatology

22.2

23.3

14.1

21.5

13.4

15.6

13.6

16.3

17.8

21.3

Medicine

38.2

34.2

32.5

31.8

36.9

27.8

32.2

29.9

30.8

36.7

Total

100.0

100.0

100.0

100.0

100.0

100.0

100.0

100.0

100.0

100.0

Variable cost

          

Total variable cost (€)

1,571,745

57,312

10,663

38,433

6,956

96,020

32,550

184,622

241,935

1,813,680

Total cost (%)

86.7

3.2

0.6

2.1

0.4

5.3

1.8

10.2

13.3

100.0

Mean variable cost

11.9

7.9

6.7

7.7

10.2

7.0

7.2

7.2

7.4

11.0

Standard deviation

35.2

24.7

17.9

22.8

38.3

22.2

22.6

22.4

23.1

31.9

  1. ILIC = immigrants from low-income countries
  2. IHIC = immigrants from high-income countries