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Table 2 Emigration factor for the European countries (European source-country perspective)

From: Physicians' migration in Europe: an overview of the current situation

  

Physicians registered in other countries

 

European countries

Physicians in the country*

Total

Only in other European countries

Emigration factor

EU-15

    

   Ireland

11,141

10,065

6,019

47.5%

   Luxembourg

1,206

263

263

17.9%

   Greece

47,944

5,804

4,090

10.8%

   Austria

27,413

2,373

1,631

8.0%

   Belgium

46,268

3,936

2,519

7.8%

   United Kingdom

133,641

8,824

1,708

6.2%

   Spain

135,300

8,530

3,960

5.9%

   Netherlands

50,854

3,103

2,250

5.8%

   Germany

277,885

14,196

9,734

4.9%

   Sweden

29,122

1,446

1,094

4.7%

   Denmark

15,653

774

616

4.7%

   Italy

241,000

8,758

3,778

3.5%

   Finland

16,446

357

269

2.1%

   France

203,487

3,945

2,197

1.9%

   Portugal

34,440

358

199

1.0%

EU+12

    

   Malta

1,254

376

328

23.1%

   Romania

42,538

4,397

1,523

9.4%

   Hungary

32,877

2,461

1,043

7.0%

   Poland

95,272

6,568

3,130

6.4%

   Slovakia

17,172

888

888

4.9%

   Czech Republic

35,960

1,809

900

4.8%

   Bulgaria

28,128

1,084

545

3.7%

   Cyprus

1,864

48

48

2.5%

   Latvia

6,940

172

129

2.4%

   Lithuania

13,682

338

274

2.4%

   Estonia

6,118

92

77

1.5%

   Slovenla

4,475

44

44

1.0%

Non-EU FMC

    

   Iceland

1,056

318

137

23.1%

   Switzerland

25,921

3,085

1,101

10.6%

   Norway

14,200

788

711

5.3%

Other European countries

    

   Serbia and Mont.

21,738

2,808

1,367

11.4%

   Albania

4,100

390

325

8.7%

   Bosnia & Herzegovina

5,576

113

113

2.0%

   Croatia

10,820

176

176

1.6%

   Russian Federation§

609,043

7,099

2,039

1.2%

   Ukraine

143,202

1,017

1,017

0.7%

   Macedonia

4,459

10

10

0.2%

   Belarus

45,027

76

76

0.2%

   Moldova

11,246

5

5

0.0%

   Georgia

20,962

5

5

0.0%

   Uzbekistan

71,623

12

12

0.0%

  1. *: Number of physicians in the respective country. Source: World Health Organization23.
  2. Emigration factor: the relation between national (national-trained) doctors practising abroad and the total number of doctors related to that country -practising in it or abroad-
  3. : Includes physicians registered as from ex-Yugoslavia
  4. §:Include physicians registered as from ex-USSR
  5. Other explanations in footnote on Table 1.