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Table 3 Hospital admissions, sum of person-years in hospital and total costs during the last months of life according to main diagnosis of hospital stay

From: Hospitalizations during the last months of life of nursing home residents: a retrospective cohort study from Germany

Main diagnosis for hospital stay (ICD-9/ICD-10)

Hospital admissions N (%)

Person-years in hospital PY (%)

costs € (%)

Infections (A00–B99, J10–J18, L00–L08, N30, N39/001–139, 480–487, 595, 599, 680–686)

104 (12.2)

3.5 (12.6)

299,701 (12.9)

   - among these: Influenza and Pneumonia (J10–J18/480–487)

62 (7.3)

2.1 (7.5)

182,909 (7.9)

Cancer (C00–D48/140–199, 210–239)

52 (6.1)

1.5 (5.5)

134,942 (5.8)

Hormone-, nutrition-, metabolic diseases (E00–E90, N18–N19/240–279, 585–586)

62 (7.3)

2.3 (8.4)

175,235 (7.5)

Psychiatric Diseases (F00–F99/290–319)

47 (5.5)

3.2 (11.4)

215,685 (9.3)

   - among these: Dementia (F00–F03/290)

10 (1.2)

0.7 (2.5)

54,234 (2.3)

Diseases of the nervous and sensory system (G00–G44, G47–G99/320–359)

25 (2.9)

0.9 (3.1)

82,029 (3.5)

Cerebrovascular diseases (G45–G46, I60–I69/430–438)

53 (6.2)

1.9 (6.7)

149,589 (6.4)

Cardiovascular diseases (D50–D89, I00–I59, I70–I99/200–208, 280–289, 390–429, 439–459)

146 (17.2)

4.3 (15.6)

362,387 (15.6)

   - among these: Congestive heart failure (I50/428)

52 (6.1)

1.7 (6.0)

141,533 (6.1)

Diseases of the musculoskeletal system (M00–M99/710–739)

4 (0.5)

0.1 (0.3)

6,408 (0.3)

Injuries and poisoning (R55, S00–T98/780, 800–999)

78 (9.2)

2.3 (8.3)

241,059 (10.4)

   - among these: Proximal Femur fractures (S72/820)

32 (3.8)

1.2 (4.4)

159,325 (6.9)

Diseases of the respiratory system (J00–J09, J19–-J99/460–479, 488–519)

79 (9.3)

2.1 (7.6)

184,416 (7.9)

Diseases of the digestive system (K00–K93/520–579)

93 (11.0)

2.8 (10.0)

233,321 (10.0)

Other diseases

106 (12.5)

2.9 (10.5)

240,124 (10.3)

Total*

849 (100.0)

27.7 (100.0)

2,324,896 €

  1. *333 study participants without hospital admission between NHA and death
  2. PY: Person years