From: The implementation of quality management systems in hospitals: a comparison between three countries
QM-activities | Dutch hospitals N = 101 | Hungarian hospitals N = 116 | Finnish hospitals N = 59 |
---|---|---|---|
Quality policy documents | |||
Mission statement | 91 | 73 | 68 |
Quality policy | 56 | 37 | 56 |
Quality action plan | 41 | 35 | 27 |
Annual quality report | 97 | 43 | 25 |
Quality manual | 10 | 47 | 10 |
Human Resources Management | |||
Feedback to staff about results | 19 | 40 | 34 |
New staff selected on positive attitude | 29 | 41 | 44 |
Professionals trained in QM | 74 | 70 | 95 |
Management trained in QM | 77 | 68 | 86 |
Training based on quality policy | 39 | 41 | 34 |
QM-activities within regular working hours | 88 | 73 | 93 |
New staff trained in QM | 12 | 24 | 29 |
Management explains quality requirements | 65 | 60 | 51 |
Management controls compliance with procedures | 30 | 52 | 34 |
Practice guidelines for ... | |||
Medical treatment | 96 | 87 | 80 |
Patient information | 74 | 36 | 92 |
Medical aids | 65 | 66 | 81 |
Critical incidents | 56 | 35 | 48 |
Diagnostic related groups | 85 | 62 | 88 |
The routing of the patient | 46 | 43 | 56 |
Cooperation with other providers | 67 | 26 | 59 |
QI-activities | |||
Monodisciplinary peer review | 70 | 28 | 59 |
Multidisciplinary peer review | 60 | 21 | 63 |
Care plan management | 81 | 72 | 81 |
Incident and infection committees | 98 | 96 | 96 |
Job assessment interviews | 97 | 97 | 100 |
Internal audits | 44 | 65 | 53 |
Accreditation/certification | 54 | 53 | 48 |
Management information system | 58 | 83 | 63 |
User satisfaction surveys | 82 | 95 | 100 |
Staff satisfaction surveys | 54 | 49 | 92 |
Need surveys among users | 25 | 84 | 46 |
Need surveys among referrers | 36 | 53 | 53 |
Complaints registrations | 93 | 96 | 78 |
Patient participation in .... | |||
Evaluating quality goals | 22 | 20 | 22 |
Development of quality criteria | 39 | 38 | 14 |
Committees & improvement projects | 28 | 20 | 20 |
Development of guidelines | 18 | 18 | 19 |
Average number of QM-activities | 22 (SD = 6) Range 11–38 | 20 (SD = 8) Range 5–39 | 22 (SD = 6) Range 9–36 |