From: Predictors of opioid misuse in patients with chronic pain: a prospective cohort study
Univariate Analysis (N = 196) | ||
---|---|---|
Patient Demographics | Mean/% | SD (Range) |
Age | 52 | 11 (26 – 85) |
% Male | 55 | Â |
% White | 75 | Â |
% Completed High School | 60 | Â |
% Disabled | 57 | Â |
% Income < $20,000/year | 85 | Â |
% Medicaid/Medicare | 62 | Â |
% Uninsured | 30 | Â |
% Smoker | Â | Â |
   Current | 57 |  |
   Ever | 84 |  |
% Ethanol Use: | Â | Â |
   Current | 19 |  |
   Ever | 78 |  |
% History of Ethanol Abuse | 28 | Â |
% History of Cocaine Abuse | 29 | Â |
% Receiving Opioids | 96 | Â |
% Receiving Benzodiazepines | 37 | Â |
% UTS Positive for cannabinoids over 1 year | 18 | Â |
CES-D Depression Score | 23.6 | 13 (0 – 54) |
% Depression (CES-D > 15) | 74 | Â |
% Severe Depression (CES-D > 22) | 54 | Â |
PDI | 45.2 | 13 (4 – 70) |
REALM | 51.2 | 19 (0 – 66) |
% Drug Conviction in NC | 12 | Â |
% DUI | 11 | Â |
% Drug or DUI | 20 | Â |
% Multiple Drug Convictions | 4 | Â |
% Any Conviction | 32 | Â |