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Table 2 Data from eight peer-reviewed studies describing the effect of the TWR on their colorectal services.

From: The effects of the Two-Week Rule on NHS colorectal cancer diagnostic services: A systematic literature review

First author

& Reference

N° TWR

referrals received

(i) % of CRCs identified

from TWR referrals (n)

Total number of CRC

cases diagnosed †

Total % of CRC cases

referred as...

    

TWR

Emergency

Other

Chohan [6]

462

13.8% (64)

195

32.8%

20%

47.2%

Maruthachalam [7]

639

8% (51)

234

21.8%

10.6%

67.6%

Eccersley [8]

180

14.4% (26)

145

18%

17%

66%

Walsh [9]

78

10.3% (8)

23

47.8%

52.2%

Debnath [10]

237

8.9% (21)

96

21.9%

78.1%

Flashman [11]

695

9.4% (65)

249

26.1%

35.3%

38.6%

Barwick [12]

149

10% (14)

84

16.7%

41.7%

41.7%

Tricket [13]

NA

NA

147

20%

29%

51%

Weighted averages of all values combined

10.3%

 

24%

24.1%

52.4%

  1. Key: NA = Data not available in article; † = Total number of CRC cases diagnosed during the time of the study in the same locality.