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Table 2 Percentages of adults who reported experiencing an oral problem during the past 12 months by choice of oral health care in relation to selected predisposing factors

From: Illness-related behaviour and utilization of oral health services among adult city-dwellers in Burkina Faso: evidence from a household survey

Independent variables

 

Used health facilities

Used self-medication

No treatment at all

 

n

%

%

%

Level of education obtained

   High

138

41.6c

35.7

22.7

   Low

221

32.0

49.2

18.8

   None

445

21.8

50.9b

27.3a

Occupational status

   Employee

117

38.5b

37.6

23.9

   Housewife

193

19.7

53.4

26.9

   Independent workers

306

27.5

48.1

23.5

   Without occupation

100

27.0

48.0

25.0

   Others

92

33.6

46.8

19.6

Religion

   Christian/Animist

345

34.5c

40.9

24.6

   Muslim

456

23.6

52.7b

23.7

Material living conditions of household

   Low

511

19.3

53.4c

27.3a

   Medium

162

35.8

44.4

19.8

   High

136

50.5c

31.4

18.1

Type of house

   Modern building materials

219

40.6c

36.5

21.5

   Mixed building materials

434

24.2

50.0

25.8

   Traditional building materials (mud)

154

19.5

56.5c

23.4

Oral diseases are as important as other health problems

   Agree

671

30.4b

47.7

21.9

   Disagree

89

14.6

46.1

39.3b

   Do not know

46

17.4

56.5

26.1

Oral problems cause other general diseases

   Agree

520

29.4

50.6

20.0

   Disagree

68

22.1

41.2

36.7c

   Do not know

207

24.7

44.4

30.9

Fluoride prevents tooth decay

   Agree

258

37.6c

40.3

20.9

   Disagree

14

35.7

50.0

14.3

   Do not know

533

22.9

51.0a

25.9

Dental visits to have important benefits

   Agree

596

31.9c

46.3

21.8

   Disagree

49

23.4

53.2

23.4

   Do not know

162

14.2

52.5

33.3b

Going to dentist is synonymous with pain

   Agree

353

36.9c

41.9

21.2

   Disagree

229

33.3

45.8

20.9

   Do not know

225

8.5

59.3c

32.2b

  1. a p < 0.05 b p < 0.01 c p < 0.001