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Table 3 Distribution of length of stay predictors by socioeconomic status measure among study sample (n = 434) §

From: Socioeconomic status and hospital utilization among younger adult pneumonia admissions at a Canadian hospital

Individual-level financial hardship

Characteristic

Income assistance or provincial disability pension (n = 148)

n (%)

No income assistance or provincial disability pension (n = 286)

n (%)

p-value

Mean Age, +/- SD

43.9, +/- 11.9

45.7, +/- 13.0

NS

Male

93 (63)

152 (53)

0.05

Mean PSI, +/- SD

75.5, +/- 37.4

68.1, +/- 31.8

<0.05

Co-morbid Dx >1

8 (5)

7 (2)

NS

Documented ADL problem

11 (7)

8 (3)

<0.05

Living alone

61 (41)

46 (16)

<0.001

Neighbourhood-level income quintile

 

Quintile 1 (n = 183)

Quintiles 2–5 (n = 227)

p-value

Mean Age, +/- SD

44.7, +/- 12.9

45.6, +/- 12.6

NS

Male

102 (56)

129 (57)

NS

Mean PSI, +/- SD

73.9, +/- 35.8

68.1, +/- 32.4

NS

Co-morbid Dx > 1

7 (4)

8 (4)

NS

Documented ADL problem

10 (5)

8 (4)

NS

Living alone

40 (22)

53 (23)

NS

  1. § Adult pneumonia admissions <65 years to Vancouver General Hospital, January 1, 1990 to March 31, 2001
  2. SD = standard deviation; NS = not significant; PSI = pneumonia severity index;
  3. Co-morbid Dx = co-morbidity diagnoses; ADL = activities of daily living