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Table 4 Adjusted odds ratio† of preoperative assessment clinic utilization by surgical division and distance compared with referent group (0 to 50 kilometers)

From: Location of residence associated with the likelihood of patient visit to the preoperative assessment clinic

 

Odds Ratio (95% Confidence Interval)

Surgical Specialty

0–50 kilometers

51–100 kilometers

101–150 kilometers

151–200 kilometers

201–250 kilometers

>250 kilometers

General

1.00

(reference)

0.54

(0.37–0.79)

0.35

(0.21–0.57)

0.24

(0.15–0.38)

0.27

(0.13–0.56)

0.31

(0.19–0.51)

Cardio/Thoracic

1.00

(reference)

1.05

(0.71–1.55)

0.46

(0.31–0.69)

0.53

(0.39–0.72)

0.32

(0.20–0.51)

0.60

(0.42–0.86)

Neurosurgery

1.00

(reference)

0.48

(0.30–0.77)

0.26

(0.17–0.40)

0.48

(0.33–0.69)

0.23

(0.12–0.43)

0.23

(0.14–0.36)

Orthopedic

1.00

(reference)

0.82

(0.47–1.43)

0.72

(0.31–1.66)

0.24

(0.13–0.44)

0.20

(0.08–0.48)

0.17

(0.09–0.34)

Obstetrics & Gynecology

1.00

(reference)

0.22

(0.15–0.34)

0.18

(0.10–0.32)

0.19

(0.11–0.34)

0.07

(0.02–0.30)

0.13

(0.07–0.23)

Other*

1.00

(reference)

0.23

(0.12–0.47)

0.13

(0.04–0.35)

0.20

(0.09–0.42)

0.04

(0.01–0.30)

0.12

(0.05–0.30)

  1. * Other includes plastic, oral, otolaryngology and urology surgical specialties
  2. †Adjusted for age, gender, urgency of surgery, major versus minor surgery, co-morbidities