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Table 3 Comparisons among self-reports and EMR data by ethnic group

From: Ethnic minorities and prescription medication; concordance between self-reports and medical records

 

Dutch

Morocco

Turkey

Netherlands Antilles

Surinam

self-reported receipt of a prescription vs. EMR prescribed medication

     

   Percentage agreement

     

both yes

4.5

3.7

10.1

5.6

9.9

both no

73.8

70.4

62.7

65.2

59.6

   Total agreement

78.3

74.1

72.8

70.8

69.5

   Percentage disagreement

     

underreporting

11.2

5.8

7.9

10.1

8.5

overreporting

10.6

20.1

19.3

19.1

22.0

   total disagreement

21.8

25.9

27.2

29.2

30.5

   kappa

0.16

0.10

0.26

0.11

0.21

self-reported use of prescribed medication vs. EMR prescribed medication

     

   Percentage agreement

     

both yes

13.2

6.9

11.7

11.2

15.6

both no

49.3

59.3

54.8

53.9

43.3

   total agreement

62.5

66.2

66.5

65.1

58.9

   Percentage disagreement

     

underreporting

2.5

2.6

6.1

4.5

2.8

overreporting

35.0

31.2

27.4

30.3

38.3

   total disagreement

37.5

33.8

33.5

34.8

41.1

   Kappa

0.23

0.16

0.22

0.21

0.22