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Table 2 Sex differences in having visited a health care professional or received hospital care during the previous year (odds ratios for women with 95% confidence intervals, men = 1) among 65–74-year-old persons in areas 1 of Norway (1995–97) and Finland (1997).

From: Gender differences in health care use among the elderly population in areas of Norway and Finland. A cross-sectional analysis based on the HUNT study and the FINRISK Senior Survey

  

NORWAY OR (95% CI)

FINLAND OR (95% CI)

  

Model 1

Model 2

Model 3

Model 4

Model 1

Model 2

Model 3

Model 4

VISITS TO A PHYSICIAN

Total

 

1.3 (1.1–1.4)

1.2 (1.04–1.3)

1.1 (1.01–1.3)

1.3 (1.1–1.5)

1.8 (1.3–2.6)

1.9 (1.2–2.7)

2.0 (1.3–2.9)

2.1 (1.4–3.1)

Age

65 to 69

1.4 (1.2–1.6)

1.4 (1.1–1.6)

1.3 (1.1–1.6)

1.5 (1.2–1.9)

2.0 (1.2–3.2)

2.1 (1.3–3.4)

2.2 (1.3–3.6)

2.3 (1.4–3.9)

 

70 to 74

1.1 (0.9–1.3)

1.02 (0.9–1.2)

0.99 (0.8–1.2)

0.99 (0.8–1.2)

1.6 (0.9–2.6)

1.5 (0.9–2.6)

1.7 (0.96–3.1)

1.8 (0.95–3.5)

VISITS TO A GENERAL PRACTITIONER

Total

 

1.3 (1.1–1.4)

1.2 (1.1–1.4)

1.2 (1.1–1.3)

1.3 (1.1–1.5)

1.4 (1.02–1.8)

1.4 (1.1–1.9)

1.4 (1.03–1.9)

1.3 (0.9–1.8)

Age

65 to 69

1.4 (1.2–1.7)

1.4 (1.2–1.6)

1.4 (1.2–1.6)

1.5 (1.3–1.8)

1.5 (0.99–2.1)

1.5 (1.04–2.2)

1.5 (1.03–2.3)

1.4 (0.9–2.2)

 

70 to 74

1.1 (0.97–1.3)

1.04 (0.9–1.2)

1.03 (0.9–1.2)

1.04 (0.9–1.3)

1.2 (0.8–1.9)

1.2 (0.8–1.9)

1.2 (0.7–1.9)

1.1 (0.7–1.9)

VISITS TO A SPECIALIST

Total

 

0.8 (0.8–0.9)

0.8 (0.7–0.9)

0.7 (0.7–0.8)

0.8 (0.7–0.9)

1.3 (1.00–1.6)

1.3 (1.02–1.6)

1.3 (0.98–1.7)

1.3 (0.95–1.7)

Age

65 to 69

0.9 (0.8–1.04)

0.9 (0.8–1.04)

0.8 (0.7–0.9)

0.8 (0.7–0.9)

1.3 (0.96–1.8)

1.4 (1.00–1.9)

1.3 (0.9–1.9)

1.4 (0.97–2.1)

 

70 to 74

0.8 (0.7–0.9)

0.7 (0.7–0.9)

0.7 (0.6–0.8)

0.8 (0.6–0.9)

1.2 (0.8–1.7)

1.1 (0.8–1.7)

1.2 (0.8–1.7)

1.1 (0.7–1.6)

HOSPITAL CARE 2

Total

 

0.7 (0.6–0.7)

0.6 (0.6–0.7)

0.6 (0.5–0.7)

0.6 (0.5–0.7)

1.00 (0.8–1.3)

1.00 (0.8–1.3)

0.9 (0.7–1.3)

0.8 (0.6–1.2)

Age

65 to 69

0.7 (0.6–0.8)

0.7 (0.6–0.8)

0.6 (0.5–0.7)

0.6 (0.5–0.7)

0.97 (0.7–1.4)

1.01 (0.7–1.5)

0.9 (0.6–1.4)

0.9 (0.5–1.4)

 

70 to 74

0.6 (0.6–0.7)

0.6 (0.5–0.7)

0.6 (0.5–0.7)

0.6 (0.5–0.7)

1.00 (0.7–1.5)

0.98 (0.6–1.5)

0.96 (0.6–1.5)

0.8 (0.5–1.4)

VISITS TO A PHYSIOTHERAPY

Total

 

1.7 (1.5–2.0)

1.6 (1.4–1.9)

1.4 (1.3–1.7)

1.5 (1.3–1.7)

1.1 (0.8–1.5)

1.1 (0.8–1.5)

1.04 (0.8–1.4)

1.1 (0.8–1.5)

Age

65 to 69

1.5 (1.3–1.8)

1.5 (1.2–1.8)

1.3 (1.1–1.6)

1.4 (1.1–1.7)

1.7 (1.1–2.6)

1.7 (1.1–2.6)

1.8 (1.1–2.8)

1.9 (1.1 -3.1)

 

70 to 74

1.9 (1.6–2.4)

1.8 (1.5–2.2)

1.6 (1.3–2.0)

1.7 (1.3–2.1)

0.7 (0.4–1.1)

0.7 (0.4–1.1)

0.6 (0.4–0.98)

0.6 (0.4–1.1)

  1. 1 Nord-Tröndelag in Norway, Helsinki Metropolitan area and North-Karelia in Finland
  2. 2 In Norway: during the past 5 years, In Finland: during the past 12 months.
  3. Model 1: adjusted for age and (in Finland) region
  4. Model 2: adjusted for age, self-rated health and (in Finland) region
  5. Model 3: adjusted for age, self-rated health, self-reported chronic diseases and (in Finland) region
  6. Model 4: adjusted for age, self-rated health and self-reported chronic diseases, level of education, marital status, and (in Finland) region.