|
Number (%) of users
|
Mean costs in € per respondent (SD)
| |
---|
Resource
|
All
|
Male
|
Female
|
All
|
Male
|
Female
|
p-valuea
|
---|
|
n = 3,124
|
n = 1,481
|
n = 1,643
|
n = 3,124
|
n = 1,481
|
n = 1,643
| |
---|
Inpatient care
|
272 (8.7)
|
129 (8.7)
|
143 (8.7)
|
393.3 (1850.3)
|
379.4 (1773.2)
|
405.9 (1917.6)
|
0.69
|
Outpatient care
| | | | | | | |
Outpatient physician services
|
2,973 (95.2)
|
1,403 (94.7)
|
1,570 (95.6)
|
174.2 (234.7)
|
169.2 (261.9)
|
178.7 (207.1)
|
0.26
|
Non-physician providers
|
633 (20.3)
|
255 (17.2)
|
378 (23.0)
|
29.3 (92.6)
|
24.6 (70.2)
|
33.5 (108.7)
|
0.01
|
Medical supplies and dental prostheses
|
750 (24.0)
|
315 (21.3)
|
435 (26.5)
|
68.6 (412.7)
|
65.1 (442.8)
|
71.7 (383.5)
|
0.66
|
Pharmaceuticals
|
2,688 (85.4)
|
1,262 (85.2)
|
1,406 (85.6)
|
171.1 (290.7)
|
182.9 (303.2)
|
160.5 (278.6)
|
0.03
|
Nursing care
| | | | | | | |
Formal
|
29 (0.9)
|
10 (0.7)
|
19 (1.2)
|
8.44 (155.7)
|
6.8 (174.8)
|
9.9 (136.2)
|
0.59
|
Informal
|
54 (1.7)
|
23 (1.6)
|
31 (1.9)
|
43.5 (547.1)
|
62.5 (715.6)
|
26.4 (327.1)
|
0.07
|
Any service or good
|
3,061 (98.0)
|
1,445 (97.6)
|
1,616 (98.4)
|
888.5 (2181.6)
|
890.5 (2225.0)
|
886.6 (2142.4)
|
0.96
|
-
aSimple OLS regression with bootstrapped standard errors (4,000 replications).