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Table 2 Response to MCQ questionnaire to assess health worker knowledge

From: Primary healthcare worker knowledge related to prenatal and immediate newborn care: a cross sectional study in Masindi, Uganda

 

Variable

Frequency n(%)

1.

Timing of first ANC visit

 

  Amenorrhea of one month

57(31.2)

  Amenorrhea of two months

61(33.3)

  Amenorrhea of three months

63(34.4)

  I have no opinion

2(1.1)

2.

Recommended number of ANC visits

 

  At least three visits

22(12.0)

  At least four visits

155(84.7)

  Any number of visits

6(3.3)

3.

Routine interventions during ANC*

 

  History

164(89.6)

  Physical examination

168(91.8)

  Laboratory investigations

154(84.2)

  Health education

174(95.1)

  Assessment for referral

110(60.1)

4.

Frequency of health education

 

  During every visit

179(97.8)

  Only once

4(2.2)

5.

Important discussions with mothers*

 

  Danger signs in pregnancy

174(95.1)

  Birth preparation

169(92.4)

  Care for the newborn

142(77.6)

  Health facility delivery

172(94.0)

6.

Mentioned danger signs in pregnancy*

 

  Swelling of face and feet

172(94.0)

  Excessive vomiting

166(90.7)

7.

Routine measurements during ANC*

 

  Weight

172(94.0)

  BP

178(97.3)

  Height of funds

162(88.5)

8.

Initiation of BF

 

  Within the first hour

158(86.4)

  1–6 hours

20(10.9)

  >6 hours

5(2.7)

9.

Advise in case no Breast milk

 

  Give formula milk

32(17.5)

  Continue with BF even when milk is not coming

151(82.5)

10.

Duration for exclusive BF

 

  One month

4(2.2)

  4 months

142(77.6)

  >6 Months

35(19.1)

  No opinion

2(1.1)

11.

When to stop BF

 

  12 months

2(1.1)

  18 months

14(7.7)

  24 months

117(64.0)

  >2 years

46(25.1)

  No opinion

4(2.2)

12.

Newborn resuscitation*

 

  Dry with cloth

111(60.7)

  Use ambu-bag

136(74.3)

  Suction of airway

160(87.4)

  Slap the baby

62(33.9)

  Pour cold water

17(9.3)

13.

Prevention of newborn bleeding

 

  Breastfeed the child

9(4.9)

  Not necessary to give anything

15(8.2)

  Give vitamin K

63(34.4)

  Give vitamin K1

79(43.2)

  Have no opinion

17(9.30)

14.

Doze of vitamin K 1

 

  0.5 mg

91(49.7)

  1.0 gm

29(15.9)

  No opinion

63(34.4)

15.

Treatment of eye infection

 

  Apply nothing

11(6.0)

  Apply breast milk in the eye

9(4.9)

  Clean eye with sterile water

122(66.7)

  Apply silver nitrate

31(16.9)

  No opinion

10(5.5)

16.

Care for the cord after delivery*

 

  Clean hands

166(90.7)

  Clean instrument

163(89.1)

  Any sharp instrument

21(11.5)

17.

Care of the cord in case of infection*

 

  Leave to dry

54(29.5)

  Wash with water and soap

89(47.0)

  Apply iodine

41(22.4)

  Apply antibiotic powder

40(21.9)

  Refer to hospital

152(83.1)

18.

Stabilizing the temperature of LBW baby*

 

  Bath baby in water of appropriate temperature

72(39.3)

  Put on clothes and cover head

124(67.8)

  Skin-to-skin

132(72.1)

  Room temperature of 28–30 degrees Celsius

77(22.1)

  Near a radiator

15(8.2)

19.

Definition of a LBW

 

  <3000 gms

9(4.9)

  <2500 gms

83(45.4)

  <1500 gms

38(20.8)

  <1000 gms

32(17.5)

  No opinion

21(11.5)

20.

Care for LBW baby*

 

  Bath often

17(9.3)

  BF early and frequently

152(83.1)

  Keep the child warm

145(79.2)

  Prevent infection from developing

132(72.1)

21.

Importance of home visits*

 

  To assess mother

149(81.4)

  To ask mother about baby

165(90.2)

  To assess baby for icterus

123(67.2)

22.

The best timing for first postnatal visit

 

  Not important

1(0.6)

  During first three days

60(32.8)

  Between 3–7 days

92(50.3)

  Between day 8-14

23(12.6)

  I have no opinion

7(3.8)

23.

Who should conduct home visits*

 

  VHT

102(55.7)

  Nurse

108(59.0)

  Midwife

171(93.4)

  1. *Totals may not necessarily add up to 183 because of multiple responses in some instances; ANC-Antenatal care; BF-Breastfeeding; LBW-Low Birth-Weight; MCQ Multiple choice Question; VHT Village Health Team.