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Table 6 Results from random intercept model for the Quality Index of Service Organisation score–measures of variation, stratified by service target as Group Specific and Generic and by type of care as Mental Health Care, Social Care and General Health Care

From: Factors associated with quality of services for marginalized groups with mental health problems in 14 European countries

  

Service target

Service care

Group specific

Generic

Mental health

Social care

General health

Model 0

Fixed

     

Intercept (SE)

10.06* (0.23)

10.26* (0.32)

10.32* (0.36)

10.03* (0.21)

10.13* (0.46)

Random

     

Intercept (SE)

0.40 (0.25)

1.05 (0.53)

1.29 (0.63)

0.31 (0.2)

1.48 (1.18)

Residuals (SE)

3.79* (0.34)

3.83* (0.30)

3.71* (0.33)

3.92* (0.35)

2.61* (0.52)

ICC (%)

9.5

21.6

25.8

7.4

36.2

Model 1

Fixed

     

Intercept (SE)

8.74* (0.34)

8.75* (0.36)

8.58* (0.44)

8.49* (0.31)

9.06* (0.51)

Total Programmes

0.17* (0.03)

0.16* (0.02)

0.17* (0.03)

0.21* (0.04)

0.17 (0.05)

Random

     

Intercept (SE)

0.34 (0.22)

0.81 (0.42)

1.11 (0.55)

0.19 (0.16)

0.71 (0.74)

Residuals (SE)

3.48* (0.32)

3.37* (0.27)

3.25* (0.29)

3.49* (0.31)

2.46* (0.50)

ICC (%)

8.9

19.3

25.4

5.0

22.3

Model 2

Fixed

     

Intercept (SE)

10.68* (1.06)

11.27* (1.20)

11.37* (1.48)

10.46* (0.79)

8.97 (2.01)

Total Programmes

0.16* (0.03)

0.16*(0.02)

0.17* (0.03)

0.20* (0.03)

0.16 (0.05)

Country-GDP

-0.02 (0.01)

-0.02 (0.01)

-0.03 (0.01)

-0.02 (0.01)

1.03E-3 (0.02)

Random

     

Intercept (SE)

0.23 (0.18)

0.54 (0.32)

0.83 (0.45)

0.04 (0.09)

0.95 (0.94)

Residuals (SE)

3.48* (0.32)

3.37* (0.27)

3.25* (0.29)

3.49* (0.31)

2.44* (0.49)

ICC (%)

6.3

13.8

20.3

1.1

28.0

  1. *p < 0.001 (Wald Z statistic for random effects); SE = Standard Error; ICC = Interclass correlation coefficient.
  2. Model 0 = null model, baseline model without any exposure variable.
  3. Model 1 = adjusted for total number of programmes provided by services.
  4. Model 2 = adjusted for total number of programmes provided by services and country-level GDP (2008).