Factors associated with quality of services for marginalized groups with mental health problems in 14 European countries

Table 5 Results from random intercept model for the Quality Index of Service Organisation score–measures of variation

		Model 0	Model 1	Model 2	Model 3
	Fixed
	Intercept (SE)	10.20* (0.25)	8.69* (0.28)	5.00 (2.26)	12.69* (2.17)
Service level	Total programmes		0.17* (0.02)	0.16* (0.02)	0.16*(0.02)
	Total number of staff		2.10E-3 (1.19E-3)	2.05E-3 (1.09E-3)	1.98E-3 (1.08E-3)
Country level	Gini			0.12 (0.08)	0.12 (0.05)
	Material Deprivation rate			-1.88E-3 (0.04)	-0.14 (0.04)
	GDP				-0.05 (0.01)
	Random
	Intercept (SE)	0.67 (0.33)	0.52 (0.26)	0.48 (0.27)	0.10 (0.08)
	Residuals (SE)	3.86* (0.23)	3.42* (0.20)	3.42* (0.20)	3.41* (0.20)
	ICC (%)	14.8	13.2	12.3	2.7

*p < 0.001 (Wald Z statistic for random effects); SE = Standard Error; ICC = Interclass correlation coefficient.
Model 0 = null model, baseline model without any exposure variable.
Model 1 = adjusted for total number of programmes provided by services and number of staff.
Model 2 = additionally adjusted for Gini coefficient (2008) and Material deprivation rate (2008).
Model 2 = additionally adjusted for Gini coefficient (2008), Material deprivation rate (2008) and country-level GDP (2008).