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Table 1 Details of studies included in the analysis

From: Identifying keys to success in reducing readmissions using the ideal transitions in care framework

Study

Total # domains

Disease specific

Readmissions

Duration (days)

Size

Randomized Controlled Studies

     

Balaban 2008 [6]

7

All

NS

31

96

Braun 2009 [7]

1

All

NS

30

309

Coleman 2006 [8]

8

All

All-cause

30

750

Dudas 2001 [9]

2

All

NS

30

221

Dunn 1994 [10]

1

All

NS

180

59

Evans 1993 [11]

4

All

All-cause

30

835

Forster 2005 [12]

3

All

NS

30

620

Jaarsma 1999 [13]

3

CHF

NS

30

179

Jack 2009 [14]

8

All

All-cause*

30

738

Koehler 2009 [15]

5

All

All-cause

30

41

Kwok 2004 [16]

4

COPD

NS

28

149

McDonald 2001 [17]

5

CHF

NS

30

70

Naylor 1994 [18]

7

All

All-cause

42

142

Rainville 1999 [19]

3

CHF

Disease-specific

30

34

Wong 2008 [20]

1

All

NS

30

332

Atienza 2004 [21]

5

CHF

All-cause

365

338

Blue 2001 [22]

5

CHF

All-cause

365

165

Bourbeau 2003 [23]

2

COPD

All-cause

365

191

Chaudry 2010 [24]

2

CHF

NS

180

1653

Cline 1998 [25]

4

CHF

NS

365

190

DeBusk 2004 [26]

3

CHF

NS

365

462

Doughty 2002 [27]

4

CHF

All-cause

365

197

Ekman 1998 [28]

4

CHF

NS

180

158

Gillespie 2009 [29]

4

All

NS

365

368

Holland 2005 [30]

4

All

NS

180

872

Kasper 2002 [31]

5

CHF

All-cause

365

200

Kimmelstiel 2004 [32]

5

CHF

Disease-specific

90

200

Koelling 2005 [33]

1

CHF

Disease-specific

180

223

Laramee 2003 [34]

7

CHF

NS

90

287

Ledwidge 2003 [35]

4

CHF

Disease-specific

90

98

Mejhert 2004 [36]

4

CHF

NS

545

208

Murray 2007 [37]

2

CHF

NS

365

314

Nazareth 2001 [38]

5

All

NS

90

362

Peikes 2012 [39]

7

All

All-cause

365

2166

Rich 1995 [40]

6

CHF

All-cause

90

282

Riegel 2002 [41]

5

CHF

Disease-specific

180

358

Stewart 1999 [42]

5

CHF

All-cause

180

200

Stromberg 2003 [43]

4

CHF

All-cause

90

106

Takahashi 2012 [44]

2

All

NS

365

205

Tsuyuki 2004 [45]

3

CHF

NS

180

276

Weinberger 1996 [46]

4

All

NS

180

1396

Marusic [47]

1

All

NS

30

160

Cohort studies

     

Anderson 2005 [48]

3

CHF

Disease-specific

30

121

Bostrom 1996 [49]

1

All

NS

30

919

Gow 1999 [50]

3

All

NS

28

77

Harrison 2011 [51]

1

All

All-cause

30

30272

Einstadter 1996 [52]

4

All

NS

30

478

Lucas 1998 [53]

1

All

NS

30

285

McPhee 1983 [54]

1

All

NS

30

301

O’Dell 2005 [55]

2

CHF

NS

30

237

Sorknaes 2011 [56]

1

COPD

Disease-specific

28

100

Steeman 2006 [57]

3

All

NS

15

824

Walker 2009 [58]

4

All

NS

30

724

Ohuabunwa [59]

7

All

NS

30

104

Before-After Comparisons

     

Brown 1997 [60]

5

COPD

All-cause

28

726

Creason 2001 [61]

3

CHF

All-cause

30

293

Dai 2003 [62]

3

CNS

NS

30

283

Dedhia 2009 [63]

4

All

All-cause

30

75

Hess 2010 [64]

2

All

NS

3

362

Houghton 1996 [65]

1

All

NS

28

422

Kramer 2007 [66]

1

All

NS

30

283

Smith 1995 [67]

3

All

All-cause

10

N/A

Mudge 2010 [68]

6

CHF

NS

365

416

Amarasingham [69]

4

All

All-cause

30

1747

Garin [70]

1

CHF

NS

90

363

Graham [71]

1

All

All-cause

30

3295

  1. Legend: Interventions, number of domains included, whether the patient population was disease-specific or not, whether readmissions were statistically significantly reduced (NS = not significant, disease-specific means readmissions were reduced in a specific disease population), duration, and study size are listed. *Composite endpoint of “hospital utilization”.