Cost description | Costs (€) | Reference |
---|---|---|
Management costs | ||
Annual cost of statins | 147.97 | Experts opinion & Drug price bulletin [15] |
Annual cost of aspirin | 14.41 | Experts opinion & Drug price bulletin [15] |
Annual cost of ACE inhibitors | 78.32 | Experts opinion & Drug price bulletin [15] |
Annual cost of screening for microalbuminuria | 8.66 | Government Gazette* |
Annual cost of screening for gross proteinuria | 8.66 | Government Gazette* |
Annual cost of stopping ACEIs due to side effects | 15.00 | Experts opinion |
Annual cost of eye screening | 10.00 | Experts opinion & Government Gazette¶ |
Annual cost of foot screening program | 10.00 | Experts opinion & Government Gazette¶ |
Annual cost of non-standard ulcer treatment | 0.00 | This is a patient’s expenditure |
Annual cost of anti-depression treatment | 154.50 | Experts opinion & Drug price bulletin [15] |
Annual cost of screening for depression | 10.00 | Experts opinion & Government Gazette¶ |
Direct costs of cardiovascular complications | ||
Myocardial infarction, 1st year of event | 6000 | G. Kourlaba et al. [19] |
Myocardial infarction, each subsequent year | 1964 | G. Kourlaba et al. [19] |
Angina, 1st year of event | 3613 | National School of Public Health (data on file) |
Angina, each subsequent year | 1197 | National School of Public Health (data on file) |
Congestive heart failure, year of onset | 3910 | National School of Public Health (data on file) |
Congestive heart failure, each subsequent year | 1398 | National School of Public Health (data on file) |
Stroke, 1st year of event | 4406 | G. Kourlaba et al. [19] |
Stroke, each subsequent year | 1976 | G. Kourlaba et al. [19] |
Stroke, death within 30 days | 3675 | Government Gazette† (DRG-code: N30Mα) & G. Kourlaba et al. [19] |
Peripheral vascular disease, year of onset | 5713 | G. Kourlaba et al. [20] |
Peripheral vascular disease, each subsequent year | 1426 | G. Kourlaba et al. [20] |
Direct costs of renal complications | ||
Hemodialysis, first year | 40352 | |
Hemodialysis, each subsequent year | 40352 | Assumed equal with 1st year hemodialysis cost |
Peritoneal dialysis, first year | 46156 | Experts opinion & Government Gazette† (DRGs-code: Υ28Α and Y02M) |
Peritoneal dialysis, each subsequent year | 43656 | Experts opinion & Government Gazette† (DRG-code: Υ28Α) |
Kidney transplant, first year | 18489 | S. Sidiropoulos [21] |
Kidney transplant, each subsequent year | 5400 | K. Souliotis et al. [17] |
Direct costs of acute events | ||
Major hypoglycaemic event | 700 | National School of Public Health (data on file) |
Minor hypoglycaemic event | 250 | National School of Public Health (data on file) |
Direct costs of eye disease | ||
Cost of laser treatment | 731 | Government Gazette† (DRG-code: O03A) |
Cost of cataract operation | 933 | Government Gazette† (DRG-code: O15A) |
Cost following cataract operation | 59 | Experts opinion & Drug price bulletin [15] |
Cost of blindness in year of onset | 11280 | Experts opinion & K. Athanasakis et al. [16] |
Cost of blindness in subsequent years | 6200 | Experts opinion & K. Athanasakis et al. [16] |
Direct costs of neuropathy, foot ulcer and amputation | ||
Neuropathy, year of onset | 1120 | Experts opinion, Drug price bulletin [15] & Government Gazette¶‡ |
Neuropathy, each subsequent year | 1120 | Experts opinion, Drug price bulletin [15] & Government Gazette¶‡ |
Amputation, year of event | 6629 | Government Gazette† (DRG-code: K11M) |
Amputation, prosthesis | 1150 | Government Gazette‡ |
Gangrene treatment | 5282 | Experts opinion, Drug price bulletin [15] & Government Gazette† (DRGs-code: K11M & K13M) |
Cost of infected ulcer treatment | 2835 | Experts opinion, Drug price bulletin [15] & Government Gazette¶† (DRG-code: Δ20Μ) |
Cost of uninfected ulcer treatment | 387 | Experts opinion, Drug price bulletin [15] & Government Gazette¶ |
Cost after healed ulcer | 120 | Experts opinion & Government Gazette¶ |
Cost of healed ulcer (history of amputation) | 1471 | Government Gazette† (DRG-code: Δ20Χ) |
Costs of interventions | Drug price bulletin [15] | |
Liraglutide (1.2 mg) | 3.44 per day | |
Liraglutide (1.8 mg) | 5.16 per day | |
Sitagliptin | 1.30 per day | |
Exenatide BID | 2.84 per day | |
Metformin | 0.11 per day | |
Sulphonylurea (Glimepiride) | 0.14 per day | |
Basal insulin (Glargine) | 1.38 per day | |
Consumable costs | Government Gazette# | |
Needles for injectable drugs | 0.17 per needle | |
SMBG test strips | 0.43 per strip | |
SMBG lancets | 0.09 per lancet |