Skip to main content

Table 2 Summary of treatment effects: 1860 and LEAD-6 trials & long-term progression approach

From: Cost-effectiveness analysis of liraglutide versus sitagliptin or exenatide in patients with inadequately controlled Type 2 diabetes on oral antidiabetic drugs in Greece

Risk Factor

1860 clinical trial*

LEAD-6 clinical trial

Long-term progression

 

Liraglutide (1.2 mg)

Sitagliptin (100 mg)

Liraglutide (1.8 mg)

Exenatide BID (10 μg)

All comparators

 

Mean

SD

Mean

SD

Mean

SD

Mean

SD

 

Change from baseline in HbA1c (%)

−1.24

1.04

−0.90

1.04

−1.12

1.22

−0.79

1.22

No HbA1c creep assumption

Change from baseline in SBP (mm Hg)

−0.55

13.23

−0.94

13.17

−2.51

17.55

−2.00

17.93

UKPDS progression

Change from baseline in total cholesterol (mmol/l)

−0.03

0.82

−0.02

0.80

−0.20

1.02

−0.09

1.01

Framingham progression

Change from baseline in LDL (mmol/l)

0.08

0.69

0.13

0.68

−0.44

0.84

−0.40

0.84

Framingham progression

Change from baseline in HDL (mmol/l)

0.00

0.17

0.00

0.17

−0.04

0.23

−0.05

0.23

Framingham progression

Change from baseline in triglycerides (mmol/l)

−0.19

1.42

−0.40

1.38

−0.41

1.50

−0.23

1.48

Framingham progression

Change from baseline in BMI (kg/m2)

−1.00

0.08

−0.34

0.08

−1.15

1.35

−1.02

1.47

Constant after returning to baseline

Major hypoglycaemia (events per 100 patient-years)

1.00

 

0.00

 

0.00

 

2.00

 

0.00#

Minor hypoglycaemia (events per 100 patient-years)

17.80

 

10.60

 

193.20

 

260.00

 

128.70#

  1. *P between treatment arms < 0.001 for change in HbA1c and BMI. P between treatment arms < 0.0001 for change in HbA1c and P < 0.05 for change in triglycerides and minor hypoglycaemic events. #Long-term hypoglycaemic event rates were based on the Liraglutide Effect and Action in Diabetes 5 (LEAD-5) study [14]. HbA1c = glycated haemoglobin; BMI = body mass index; LDL = low-density lipoprotein; HDL = high density lipoprotein; SBP = Systolic blood pressure; UKPDS = United Kingdom Prospective Diabetes Study; SD = standard deviation.