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Table 2 Analysis results

From: Prioritising health service innovation investments using public preferences: a discrete choice experiment

 

MNL

Scale-adjusted latent class

Parameters

  

Class-1 (54%)

Class-2 (34%)

Class-3 (12%)

 

coef.

s.e.

coef

s.e.

coef

s.e.

coef

s.e.

ASC

−1.270*

0.076

−1.172*

0.133

−2.146*

0.208

0.549**

0.247

Cost

−0.031*

0.002

−0.036*

0.003

−0.036*

0.003

−0.036*

0.003

Target people:

        

People with disability

0.590*

0.065

0.832*

0.146

0.086

0.084

0.479**

0.225

People with drug addiction

−1.570*

0.083

−2.232*

0.231

−0.442*

0.135

−1.775**

0.715

People with cancer

1.560*

0.119

2.017*

0.277

0.645*

0.171

1.706*

0.371

People with mental health problems

0.310*

1.728

0.677*

0.154

−0.070

0.134

−0.622**

0.271

People with obesity

−1.150*

0.078

−1.583*

0.161

−0.450*

0.107

0.094

0.276

People with asthma

0.260*

0.085

0.289**

0.120

0.231***

0.138

0.118

0.256

Target age:

        

Young (less than 18)

0.090**

0.040

0.175*

0.054

0.036

0.046

−0.422**

0.212

Adults (18–65)

0.180*

0.041

0.274*

0.068

0.071

0.051

−0.175

0.166

Elderly (more than 65)

−0.270*

4.300

−0.449*

0.074

−0.107**

0.052

0.597*

0.163

Implementation time:

Between 6–12 months

−0.027

0.038

0.027

0.046

−0.075***

0.042

0.164

0.132

More than 12 months

−0.029

0.038

−0.036

0.046

0.015

0.040

−0.254

0.163

Between 0–5 months

0.056

1.604

0.009

0.045

0.060

0.044

0.090

0.123

Whether it works:

        

It works but not scientifically proven

−0.250*

0.041

−0.201*

0.060

−0.194*

0.052

−0.417**

0.164

It works and scientific studies confirm this

0.210

5.612

0.175*

0.046

0.113**

0.045

0.295**

0.125

Experts say it works elsewhere in the NHS

0.040

0.039

0.026

0.051

0.081***

0.044

0.122

0.131

Potential health benefits:

Moderate health (50%)

−0.360

−8.731

−0.283*

0.060

−0.261*

0.056

0.015

0.130

Good health (75%)

0.110*

0.037

0.061

0.041

0.072**

0.037

−0.011

0.122

Best health (100%)

0.250*

0.038

0.222*

0.061

0.189*

0.050

−0.004

0.121

Scale

 

λ1 = 1, λ2 = 2.65 (s.e. = 0.375)

Probabilities

        

Class size

  

0.541*

0.040

0.338

0.037*

0.121*

0.026

Scale λ1

  

0.652* (s.e. = 0.086)

Log-likelihood

−2704.018

−2383.155

Pseudo R-squared

0.20

0.39

Number of parameters

15

47

Number of observation

3000

3000

  1. Variables effects-coded. For clarity, we also present the baseline levels, which are arbitrarily chosen. *significant at p < 0.01; **significant at p < 0.05, ***significant at p < 0.10.