Skip to main content

Table 2 Clinical characteristics of the patients

From: Resource utilization pattern and cost of tuberculosis treatment from the provider and patient perspectives in the state of Penang, Malaysia

Characteristics

Patients n (%)

Form of TB

 

   S+ PTB*

205 (96.7)

   S+ PTB* and EPTB†

7 (3.3)

Sputum grading

 

   High-grade

131 (61.8)

   Low-grade

81 (38.2)

Lung cavities

 

   Yes

102 (48.1)

   No

110 (51.9)

Persistent cough at the end of the intensive phase

 

   Yes

52 (24.5)

   No

160 (75.5)

Persistent cough at the end of the treatment

 

   Yes

12 (5.7)

   No

200 (94.3)

Co-morbidities ‡

 

   Diabetes

90 (42.5)

   Hypertension

31 (14.6)

   Acquired immunodeficiency syndrome

9 (4.2)

   Other

28 (13.2)

Twice-weekly dose

 

   Yes

57 (26.9)

   No

155 (73.1)

Prolonged treatment duration (>6 months)

 

   Yes

157 (74.1)

   No

55 (25.9)

  1. *Smear positive pulmonary tuberculosis; †Extrapulmonary tuberculosis; ‡Percentages calculated on the basis of N = 212.