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Table 3 Unadjusted differences in process of care indicators during the post intervention period

From: Assessment of paediatric inpatient care during a multifaceted quality improvement intervention in Kenyan District Hospitals – use of prospectively collected case record data

 

Prospective

Retrospective

Indicator of quality of care

Intervention %

Control %

Difference [95% CI]

Risk ratio [95% CI]

Intervention

Control

Difference [95% CI]

Risk ratio [95% CI]

All Children

        

Childs weight documented

79.1

45

34.1[27.7-40.4]

1.8[1.6-2.0]

82.8

59.1

23.7[21.0-26.4]

1.4[1.3-1.5]

Child’s temperature documented

63

30.5

32.4[25.9-39.0]

2.1[1.7-2.4]

64.9

46

18.9[15.9-21.8]

1.4[1.3-1.5]

Vitamin A Administered on Admission

16.4

17.3

−0.9[−6.1-4.3]

0.9[0.7-1.3]

22.2

11.9

10.3[8.0-12.5]

1.9[1.6-2.1]

Provider Initiated HIV testing

18.1

15.8

2.3[−2.9-7.6]

1.1[0.8-1.6]

16

3.5

12.6[10.8-14.3]

4.6[3.6-6.0]

Vaccination status documented

41.3

18.6

22.7[16.6-28.9]

2.2[1.8-2.8]

50.8

27.2

23.6[20.8-26.5]

1.9[1.7-2.0]

Average assessment score (range, 0–1)

92.1

58.7

33.4[29.9-36.9]

 

92.6

67.2

25.4[23.9-26.9]

 

Children with diagnosis of malaria

        

Proportion of malaria with a severity classification

91.9

43

48.9[42.1-55.7]

2.1[1.9-2.5]

89.1

46.8

42.3[39.1-45.5]

1.9[1.8-2.0]

Proportion with quinine loading dose

88.5

59.3

29.2[20.5-37.9]

1.5[1.3-1.7]

86.9

58.1

28.8[24.8-32.8]

1.5[1.4-1.6]

Proportion with twice daily quinine maintenance dose

94.1

74.9

19.2[12.2-26.2]

1.3[1.1-1.4]

79

42.5

36.5[32.0-41.1]

1.9[1.7-2.0]

Proportion with quinine daily dose > =40 mg/kg

4

1

2.9[−0.1-6.0]

3.8[0.8-17.6]

2.2

8

−5.8[−8.0--3.6]

0.3[0.2-0.4]

Children with diagnosis of pneumonia

        

Proportion of pneumonia with a severity classification

95.8

63.6

32.2[24.0-40.4]

1.5[1.3-1.7]

93.3

70.1

23.2[19.9-26.6]

1.3[1.3-1.4]

Proportion with once daily gentamicin dose

86.8

57.6

29.2[19.9-38.5]

1.5[1.3-1.7]

79.1

68.1

11.1[6.7-15.4]

1.2[1.1-1.2]

Proportion with gentamicin daily dose <4 mg/kg

3.9

3.4

0.5[−3.8-4.8]

1.1[0.4-3.7]

3.9

15.3

−11.4[−14.3--8.6]

0.3[0.2-0.4]

Proportion with gentamicin daily dose > =10 mg/kg

4.7

6.8

−2.1[−7.3-3.1]

0.7[0.3-1.8]

8.6

9.9

−1.2[−4.1-1.6]

0.9[0.6-1.2]

Children with diagnosis of diarrhea/dehydration

        

Proportion of diarrhoea/dehydration diagnosis with a severity classification

98.6

85.2

13.4[3.6-23.3]

1.2[1.0-1.3]

97.9

89.1

8.7[5.9-11.6]

1.1[1.1-1.1]

Correct fluid prescription

67.3

11.5

55.8[37.8-73.8]

5.8[2.0-17.2]

62.2

32.7

29.5[22.9-36.1]

1.9[1.6-2.2]