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Table 2 Key features of MC service delivery modes

From: Adult male circumcision in Nyanza, Kenya at scale: the cost and efficiency of alternative service delivery modes

Service delivery mode

Key Features

Base

A district or subdistrict hospital in an urban or semi-urban setting provides ongoing MC services.

The facility meets standard MC surgery requirements (e.g., has trained staff, supplies, surgical instruments, an appropriate space).

In the case of base sites supported by NRHS, MC procedures are supplemented by NRHS dedicated MC teams; APHIA II base sites rely on existing MoH staff to provide MC services.

Outreach

A health center or dispensary in a rural setting that is not staffed/equipped to provide routine MC; receives supplemental inputs (e.g., trained MC surgeons/surgical assistants, equipment, surgical instruments, supplies, transport) from a “base” facility to provide MCs that meet standard MC surgery requirements during prescheduled MC days.

The receiving facility contributes minimal or no inputs (e.g., local technical support, supplies) other than providing a space for surgeries.

Mobile

A fully contained MC surgical unit (consisting of a trained MC surgeon/surgical assistants, equipment, surgical instruments, supplies, and transport) is able to stage MC procedures that meet standard MC surgery requirements at any location (e.g., a school, community center, tent, etc.), including remote settings.

 

The receiving facility provides the space for surgeries only.