Skip to main content

Table 3 Mean (SD) costs (€) over one year and mean differences in costs (€) between groups

From: Resource use and costs of type 2 diabetes patients receiving managed or protocolized primary care: a controlled clinical trial

 

Managed care

Protocolized care

Usual care

Mean differences in costs between managed and usual care (95% CI)

Mean differences in costs between protocolized and usual care (95% CI)

 

(n = 215)

(n = 197)

(n = 333)

Model 1

Model 2

Model 1

Model 2

Direct health care costs

1259 (2712)

1568 (3288)

2607 (8678)

-1348 (-2593 to-531) a

-1188 (-2559 to -339) a

-1057 (-2333 to -201) a

-794 (-2082 to 52)

Direct non-health care costs

17 (102)

19 (127)

13 (92)

4 (-10 to 25)

8 (-6 to 29)

7 (-10 to 33)

6 (-13 to 33)

Total direct costs

1276 (2715)

1587 (3293)

2620 (8680)

-1344 (-2606 to -541) a

-1181 (-2597 to -334) a

-1050 (-2336 to -191) a

-788 (-2042 to 47)

Indirect costs

1727 (8808)

1125 (4548)

1328 (4840)

461 (-524 to 2277)

758 (-353 to 2701)

-78 (-782 to 836)

-96 (-844 to 823)

Total costs

3003 (9457)

2711 (5690)

3949 (10328)

-882 (-2415 to 932)

-423 (-2146 to 1566)

-1128 (-2682 to 86)

-884 (-2281 to 323)

  1. Usual care is the reference category.
  2. Model 1: adjusted for age and sex.
  3. Model 2: further adjusted for diabetes duration, marital status, educational level and retirement.
  4. aSignificantly different (P < 0.05) from usual care.