Managed care | Protocolized care | Usual care | Mean differences in costs between managed and usual care (95% CI) | Mean differences in costs between protocolized and usual care (95% CI) | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
(n = 215) | (n = 197) | (n = 333) | Model 1 | Model 2 | Model 1 | Model 2 | |
Direct health care costs | 1259 (2712) | 1568 (3288) | 2607 (8678) | -1348 (-2593 to-531) a | -1188 (-2559 to -339) a | -1057 (-2333 to -201) a | -794 (-2082 to 52) |
Direct non-health care costs | 17 (102) | 19 (127) | 13 (92) | 4 (-10 to 25) | 8 (-6 to 29) | 7 (-10 to 33) | 6 (-13 to 33) |
Total direct costs | 1276 (2715) | 1587 (3293) | 2620 (8680) | -1344 (-2606 to -541) a | -1181 (-2597 to -334) a | -1050 (-2336 to -191) a | -788 (-2042 to 47) |
Indirect costs | 1727 (8808) | 1125 (4548) | 1328 (4840) | 461 (-524 to 2277) | 758 (-353 to 2701) | -78 (-782 to 836) | -96 (-844 to 823) |
Total costs | 3003 (9457) | 2711 (5690) | 3949 (10328) | -882 (-2415 to 932) | -423 (-2146 to 1566) | -1128 (-2682 to 86) | -884 (-2281 to 323) |