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Table 2 Characteristics of the study population before adjustments for survey non-response bias

From: Obese older adults report high satisfaction and positive experiences with care

 

Before adjusting for survey non-response

Total population

Underweight

Normal weight

Overweight

Obese

Participants (%) a

100%

2.8%

38.6%

37.2%

21.4%

  Participants (n)

18,192

516

7,018

6,765

3,893

Mean age

77.2

80.8

78.7

76.8

74.9

Gender

     

  Male

39.4%

21.1%

32.9%

47.9%

38.8%

  Female

60.6%

78.9%

67.1%

52.1%

61.2%

Age

     

  65 - 69

18.9%

10.5%

15.2%

19.1%

26.5%

  70 - 74

24.3%

17.6%

21.1%

25.4%

29.0%

  75 - 79

18.1%

12.8%

17.1%

19.0%

19.1%

  80 - 84

18.3%

25.2%

19.3%

18.5%

15.3%

  85 plus

20.3%

33.9%

27.2%

18.0%

10.2%

Income b

     

  High

46.3%

42.6%

47.0%

47.1%

44.0%

  Upper medium

23.5%

23.5%

23.5%

23.3%

23.7%

  Lower medium

16.2%

19.4%

15.8%

15.9%

17.0%

  Low or missing

14.1%

14.5%

13.8%

13.7%

15.3%

Race

     

  White

90.8%

85.5%

90.2%

91.5%

91.3%

  African American

4.4%

4.8%

3.5%

4.5%

5.7%

  Other

4.1%

9.1%

5.5%

3.3%

2.3%

Education attainment

     

  High school graduate or less

41.2%

47.5%

39.5%

40.8%

44.4%

  Some college or 2-year degree

27.7%

25.2%

26.8%

27.3%

30.1%

  4 or more year college

30.2%

26.6%

32.7%

31.1%

24.8%

Living arrangement

     

  Personal home or apartment

92.1%

85.9%

91.1%

93.1%

93.0%

  Other (Long term care, assisted living facility or Other)

5.1%

10.3%

5.8%

4.4%

4.3%

Need someone’s help to complete this survey

     

  Yes

9.8%

15.5%

10.7%

8.7%

9.4%

  No

88.2%

82.2%

87.2%

89.3%

88.9%

Comorbidities

     

  High blood pressure

50.0%

38.8%

42.1%

52.0%

62.5%

  Arthritis of a joint

18.9%

14.5%

15.3%

18.2%

27.1%

  Diabetes

13.6%

5.8%

7.9%

13.5%

25.1%

  Low back pain

11.3%

9.9%

10.2%

10.2%

15.4%

  Other heart conditions such as heart valves or rhythm

11.0%

13.6%

11.0%

10.8%

11.3%

  Osteoporosis

10.6%

16.1%

13.8%

8.5%

7.7%

  Respiratory diseasec

10.4%

14.0%

9.8%

9.2%

13.3%

  Depression

7.0%

6.8%

6.2%

6.5%

9.5%

  Chest pain or coronary artery disease

6.8%

6.0%

5.5%

7.3%

8.3%

  Digestive or bowel problemsd

6.4%

8.5%

7.1%

5.6%

6.3%

  Any cancer

5.5%

6.6%

5.2%

5.6%

5.7%

  Weak heart or congestive heart failure

4.1%

5.8%

3.8%

3.5%

5.4%

  Stroke

2.0%

2.1%

1.8%

2.1%

2.2%

  Heart attack

1.7%

1.0%

1.4%

1.7%

2.1%

General physical health

     

  Excellent or very good

40.9%

32.6%

45.9%

42.9%

29.5%

  Good

37.2%

34.3%

33.9%

38.2%

42.0%

  Fair or poor

18.3%

28.5%

16.7%

15.3%

24.9%

General mental health

     

  Excellent, very good or good

89.6%

83.1%

88.9%

91.0%

89.4%

  Fair or poor

7.3%

12.4%

8.0%

5.9%

7.6%

Activities of daily living

     

  0 - 1

72.5%

65.1%

76.0%

75.5%

62.2%

  2 - 3

13.8%

14.9%

10.7%

12.6%

21.3%

  4 - 5

4.8%

6.0%

4.4%

4.0%

6.9%

  6

4.0%

6.8%

4.0%

3.5%

4.6%

  Activities of daily living (Summary Score)

10.8

10.4

10.9

10.9

10.5

  1. aFor brevity, the percentage of those with missing values for each category are not shown (unless otherwise shown) but were included in the analysis, thus categories may not total 100%. The analysis also adjusted for self-reported number of visits to their personal doctor, year surveyed, state of residence, smoking status and a proxy for health literacy (data not shown for brevity).
  2. bIncome was geocoded based on respondent’s zipcode.
  3. cRespiratory disease included self-reported emphysema, asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD).
  4. dDigestive disorders included self-reported Crohn’s disease, ulcerative colitis or inflammatory bowel disease.