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Table 1 Input parameters used in economic model

From: A cost-utility analysis of drug treatments in patients with HBeAg-positive chronic hepatitis B in Thailand

Parameter

Distribution

Mean

SE

Reference

Yearly discount rate (%)

    

Costs and outcomes (range)

 

3 (0-6)

 

[51]

Transitional probability baseline parameters

    

Probability of stable to CHB state

Beta

0.143

0.0650

[31]

Probability of CHB to stable state

Beta

0.056

0.0180

[32]

Probability of CHB to compensated in 1st-10th year

Beta

0.054

0.0543

[33]

Probability of CHB to compensated in 11th-20th year

Beta

0.134

0.1338

[33]

Probability of CHB to compensated in >20th year

Beta

0.329

0.3292

[33]

Probability of CHB to HCC in 1st-5th year

Beta

0.000

0.0000

[34]

Probability of CHB to HCC in 6th-10th year

Beta

0.006

0.0061

[34]

Probability of CHB to HCC in >10th year

Beta

0.008

0.0081

[34]

Probability of CHB to death in 1st-5th year

Beta

0.010

0.0102

[34]

Probability of CHB to death in 6th-10th year

Beta

0.014

0.0144

[34]

Probability of CHB to death in >10th year

Beta

0.025

0.0252

[34]

Probability of compensated to decompensated in 1st-3rd year

Normal

0.042

0.0003

[35]

Probability of compensated to decompensated in 4th-5th year

Normal

0.094

0.0005

[35]

Probability of compensated to decompensated in >5th year

Normal

0.066

0.0003

[35]

Probability of compensated to HCC in 1st-3rd year

Normal

0.014

0.0002

[35]

Probability of compensated to in HCC 4th-5th year

Normal

0.036

0.0003

[35]

Probability of compensated to HCC in >5th year

Normal

0.030

0.0002

[35]

Probability of compensated to death in 1st-3rd year

Beta

0.014

0.0135

[35]

Probability of compensated to death in >3rd year

Beta

0.046

0.0461

[35]

Probability of decompensated to HCC

Beta

0.035

0.0354

[36]

Probability of decompensated to death in 1st year

Normal

0.260

0.0004

[37]

Probability of decompensated to death in 2nd year

Normal

0.390

0.0005

[37]

Probability of decompensated to death in >2nd year

Normal

0.240

0.0003

[37]

Probability of HCC to death in 1st year

Beta

0.848

0.0011

[37]

Probability of HCC to death in >1st year

Beta

0.920

0.0009

[37]

Transitional probability of treatment parameters

    

Probability of CHB to compensated

Beta

0.006

0.0023

[38]

Probability of CHB to HCC

Beta

0.009

0.0045

[39]

Probability of CHB to death

Beta

0.002

0.0023

[39]

Probability of compensated to HCC

Beta

0.015

0.0034

[40]

Probability of compensated to death

Beta

0.007

0.0070

[39]

Probability of decompensated to HCC

Beta

0.035

0.0127

[41]

Probability of decompensated to death

Beta

0.126

0.0291

[42]

Probability of compensated to CHB

Beta

0.478

0.0665

[43]

Probability of HCC to death

Beta

0.034

0.0227

[44]

Relative risk of seroconversion of lamivudine

Normal

3.519

1.3707

[30]

Relative risk of seroconversion of adefovir

Normal

3.028

1.3833

[30]

Relative risk of seroconversion of telbivudine

Normal

4.286

1.4054

[30]

Relative risk of seroconversion of entecavir

Normal

3.846

1.3833

[30]

Relative risk of seroconversion of pegylated interferon

Normal

5.356

1.4987

[30]

Relative risk of seroconversion of tenofovir

Normal

4.167

1.6403

[30]

Probability of delay seroconversion of pegylated interferon

Normal

0.410

0.0489

[27]

Probability of lamivudine resistance

Beta

0.214

0.0214

[28]

Probability of adefovir resistance

Beta

0.066

0.0066

[28]

Probability of telbivudine resistance

Beta

0.089

0.0089

[28]

Probability of entecavir resistance

Beta

0.002

0.0002

[28]

Probability of tenofovir resistance

Beta

0.000

0.0000

[28]

Annual direct medical cost

    

Cost of generic lamivudine

Gamma

1,797

180

[46]

Cost of original lamivudine

Gamma

34,871

3,487

[46]

Cost of adefovir

Gamma

70,298

7,030

[46]

Cost of telbivudine

Gamma

51,504

5,150

[46]

Cost of entecavir

Gamma

85,745

8,575

[46]

Cost of tenofovir

Gamma

15,559

1,556

[46]

Cost of pegylated interferon

Gamma

527,379

52,738

[46]

Cost of treatment of compensated cirrhosis

Gamma

81,264

81,264

[48]

Cost of treatment of decompensated cirrhosis

Gamma

125,127

125,127

[48]

Cost of treatment of HCC

Gamma

153,021

153,021

[48]

Cost of laboratory for screening (i.e., HBeAg, HBeAb)

Gamma

650

650

[47]

Cost of laboratory for pre-treatment

Gamma

3,350

3,350

[47]

Cost of laboratory for monitoring

Gamma

4,200

4,200

[47]

Cost of laboratory monitoring for pegylated interferon

Gamma

10,620

10,620

[47]

Cost of laboratory monitor for adefovir

Gamma

4,560

4,560

[47]

Cost of laboratory for post-treatment

Gamma

4,900

4,900

[47]

Annual direct non-medical cost

    

Cost of transportation

Gamma

571

571

[54]

Cost of food

Gamma

210

210

[54]

Annual indirect cost

    

Cost of time loss due to receiving treatment

Gamma

824

824

[49]

Cost of productivity loss of compensated cirrhosis

Gamma

48

48

[48, 49]

Cost of productivity loss of decompensated cirrhosis

Gamma

627

627

[48, 49]

Cost of productivity loss of HCC

Gamma

1,701

1,701

[48, 49]

Utility

    

Utility weight for CHB

Normal

0.68

0.00005

[53]

Utility weight for compensated cirrhosis

Normal

0.69

0.00016

[53]

Utility weight for decompensated cirrhosis

Normal

0.35

0.00031

[53]

Utility weight for HCC

Normal

0.38

0.00026

[53]