Learning organizations, internal marketing, and organizational commitment in hospitals

Table 4 Standard ML and bootstrapping methods for the estimation of structural model

	ML estimates				Bootstrapping estimates of β				BC 95% CI of β
Effect/Path way	β	SE	βs	t-value	SE	SE-SE	Bias	SE-Bias	Lower	Upper
Direct effect
a. LO → IM	0.86	0.102	0.87	8.40^***	0.116	0.001	0.001	0.002	0.66	1.11
b. IM → OC	0.67	0.264	0.81	2.52^*	0.740	0.007	0.152	0.010	0.03	2.13
c’. LO → OC	0.15	0.238	0.19	0.64	0.725	0.007	−0.147	0.010	−1.18	0.78
Indirect effect
a × b	0.57	0.236^‡	0.71	2.41^*‡	0.728				0.09	2.42

Note: Based on 5,000 bootstrap samples; ML maximum likelihood, BC 95% CI biased corrected confidence intervals (95%), β unstandardized path coefficient, βs standardized path coefficient, SE standard error; ^‡computed according to Sobel (1982) formula of indirect effect.
*p < 0.05, ***p < 0.001.

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