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Table 5 Fact box of the side-effects and benefits of CRC surveillance

From: A prospective analysis of false positive events in a National Colon Cancer Surveillance Program

Variable

Surveillance effects

Resource use

Analysed surveillance months

110 patients for 1884 months

Cost per successful R0 resection (£)

103207

Screening tests per R0 metastases resection

Carcinoembryonic antigen CEA (n)

125

Chest x-ray (n)

70

Liver ultrasound (n)

52

Colonoscopies (n)

30

Total screening tests (n)

276

Total health care consultations (n)

296

Benefits

Number of cancer recurrences detected (n)

14

Probability of R0 metastasis surgery (%)*

57% (4 of 7 metastasis surgeries)

Side effects

 

False positive events (n)

34 (31%)

Probability of recurrent cancer when diagnostic check up i.e. surveillance positive predictive value

29%

aMean days to SCE diagnosis (SD)

39 (35)

Asymptomatic but incurable metastases recurrences

3 of 14 recurrences (21%)

Quality of life

aMean EQ-5D VAS score (CI)

75.9 (74.5-77.3)

aMean EQ-5D Index score (CI)

0.862 (0.84-0.87)

  1. *R0 surgery is defined as positive histological resection margins. aReported in a previous publication [8]. Equals that of the general UK population [10].