Table 1 Barriers to immunisation services by public and private immunisation facilities (Cluster adjusted)
Varriable | Proportion of total | Immunisation facility | Unadjusted | Adjusted | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Â | % (95% CI) | Public n (%) | Private n (%) | OR (95% CI) | OR (95% CI) |
Distance to the immunisation facility | Â | Â | Â | Â | |
<2 km | 76 (73–79) | 399 (73) | 197 (79) | 0.73 (0.39-1.34) |  |
>2 km | 24 (21–27) | 145 (27) | 52 (21) | 1 |  |
Household wealth index | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
Top quintile, Least poor | 20 (17–23) | 93 (17) | 64 (27) | 1 | 1 |
4th quintile | 20 (17–23) | 122 (22) | 38 (19) | 2.21 (1.51-3.22) | 1.49 (0.77-2.81) |
3rd quintile | 19 (16–22) | 102 (19) | 47 (20) | 1.49 (0.57-3.88) | 2.11 (0.96-4.65) |
2nd quintile | 21 (18–24) | 112 (21) | 50 (21) | 1.56 (0.74-3.29) | 1.35 (0.59-3.11) |
Bottom quintile, poorest | 20 (17–23) | 116 (21) | 42 (17) | 1.89 (0.93-3.86) | 2.81 (1.58-5.00) |
Place of delivery | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
Hospital | 63 (60–67) | 376 (68) | 134 (54) | 1 | 1 |
Health centre | 30 (26–33) | 138 (25) | 100 (40) | 0.49 (0.35-0.68) | 0.64 (0.27-1.49) |
Home | 7 (4–9) | 40 (7) | 16 (6) | 0.88 (0.45-1.72) | 0.74 (0.19-2.89) |
Duration participants are willing to wait for services | Â | Â | Â | ||
<1 hour | 43 (39–46) | 236 (43) | 101 (40) | 1 |  |
1-3 hours | 24 (21–27) | 130 (23) | 65 (26) | 0.86 (0.48-1.54) |  |
>3 hours | 33 (30–37) | 188 (34) | 84 (34) | 0.97 (0.50-1.85) |  |
Has ever missed an immunisation appointment | Â | Â | Â | Â | |
Yes | 44 (41–47) | 234 (42) | 119 (48) | 1 |  |
No | 56 (53–59) | 321 (58) | 131 (52) | 1.38 (0.69-2.75) |  |
Reason for missing appointment | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
Caretaker related | 73 (68–78) | 164 (70) | 90 (77) | 1 |  |
Child related | 27 (22–32) | 69 (30) | 27 (23) | 1.42 (0.81-2.47) |  |
Developed abscess after immunisation | Â | Â | Â | Â | |
Yes | 6 (4–8) | 36 (7) | 17 (7) | 1 |  |
No | 94 (92–96) | 519 (93) | 233 (93) | 1.06 (0.52-2.21) |  |
Developed fever after immunisation | Â | Â | Â | Â | |
Yes | 43 (40–47) | 214 (39) | 138 (55) | 1 | 1 |
No | 57 (53–60) | 341 (61) | 112 (45) | 1.96 (1.37-2.79) | 1.08 (0.49-2.38) |
Sought care after child developed fever | Â | Â | Â | Â | |
Yes | 89 (86–92) | 189 (88) | 125 (91) | 1 | 1 |
No | 11 (8–14) | 25 (12) | 13 (9) | 1.25 (0.64-2.43) | 1.31 (0.75-2.29) |
Would be hindered if health worker were rude | Â | Â | Â | Â | |
Yes | 25 (22–28) | 138 (25) | 63 (25) | 0.97 (0.62-1.53) |  |
No | 75 (72–78) | 416 (75) | 185 (75) | 1 |  |
Do you incur costs for immunisation | Â | Â | Â | Â | |
Yes | 62 (59–65) | 324 (58) | 176 (70) | 1 | 1 |
No | 38 (35–41) | 231 (42) | 74 (30) | 1.69 (1.02-2.82) | 0.60 (0.37-1.00) |
Do you incur transport costs while seeking immunisation services | Â | Â | |||
Yes | 45 (41–48) | 262 (47) | 101 (40) | 1.32 (0.83-2.08) |  |
No | 55 (52–59) | 293 (53) | 149 (60) | 1 |  |
Transport costs would hinder seeking immunisation services | Â | Â | Â | ||
Yes | 30 (26–33) | 164 (30) | 74 (30) | 1.01 (0.63-1.60) |  |
No | 70 (67–74) | 391 (70) | 176 (70) | 1 |  |