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Table 2 Substance use disorders with respect to ICD-10 diagnosis and Addiction Severity Index (ASI) of patients voluntarily and involuntarily admitted to addiction treatment centers

From: Factors associated with involuntary admissions among patients with substance use disorders and comorbidity: a cross-sectional study

 

Involuntary n/ Voluntary n

Involuntary (%)

Voluntary (%)

P-value

F10-19 Substance use disorders

 Single substance

65/137

9 (13.8)

32 (23.4)

0.116

 Two substances

65/137

11 (16.9)

30 (21.9)

0.412

 Three or more substances

65/137

45 (69.2)

75 (54.7)

0.050

ASI, Substance Abuse ab

 Alcohol

60/132

29 (48.3)

41 (31.1)

0.021

 Heroin

61/134

21 (34.4)

18 (13.4)

0.001

 Other opiates

60/130

11 (18.3)

25 (19.2)

0.883

 Benzodiazepines, other sedatives

60/134

39 (65.0)

63 (47.0)

0.020

 Amphetamines

62/135

35 (56.5)

67 (49.6)

0.374

 Cannabis

61/133

32 (52.5)

71 (53.4)

0.905

 Cocaine, inhalants, hallucinogens

60/132

12 (20.0)

18 (13.6)

0.260

  1. aSome patients abuse more than one substance, bLast 6 months before admission.