Skip to main content

Table 3 Mean frequencies and costs of service use split by BDI II [[24]] cut-off for all parents assigned to the intervention group at all time-points *†±

From: Parental depression and child conduct problems: evaluation of parental service use and associated costs after attending the Incredible Years Basic Parenting Programme

 

Baseline (n = 75)

 

6 months post-baseline (n = 75)

 

12 months post baseline (n = 75)

 

18 months post-baseline† (n = 56)

Below cut-off (n = 46)

Above cut-off (n = 29)

 

Below cut-off (n = 62)

Above cut-off (n = 13)

 

Below cut-off (n = 59)

Above cut-off (n = 16)

 

Below cut-off (n = 42)

Above cut-off (n = 14)

 

CSRI service use categories

Mean freq (s.d)

Mean cost £ (s.d)

Mean freq (s.d)

Mean cost £ (s.d)

P

Mean freq (s.d)

Mean cost £ (s.d)

Mean freq (s.d)

Mean cost £ (s.d)

P

Mean freq (s.d)

Mean cost £ (s.d)

Mean freq (s.d)

Mean cost £ (s.d)

P

Mean freq (s.d)

Mean cost £ (s.d)

Mean freq (s.d)

Mean cost £ (s.d)

P

Primary services

2.2 (2.25)

64 (68.53)

6.2 (6.76)

202 (228.07)

 

2.2 (2.94)

66 (89.34)

8.9 (14.63)

298 (508.53)

 

3.7 (7.36)

108 (223.80)

1.7 (2.55)

53 (83.69)

 

4.1 (6.64)

105 (140.95)

7.4 (8.64)

215 (232.20)

 

Hospital services

0.4 (1.90)

42 (104.41)

0.8 (1.29)

78 (121.24)

 

0.8 (1.80)

80 (164.44)

3.0 (7.65)

307 (720.80)

 

0.7 (1.58)

65 (146.97)

0.5 (1.75)

49 (184.84)

 

2.0 (7.41)

244 (879.06)

0.9 (1.56)

94 (164.29)

 

Social services

0.5 (1.31)

17 (45.70)

2.8 (7.15)

94 (232.73)

 

1.2 (0.81)

9 (28.46)

2.3 (4.89)

72 (150.68)

 

1.0 (2.38)

34 (83.84)

0.3 (0.69)

8 (21.19)

 

0.5 (1.37)

15 (48.13)

3.6 (7.39)

120 (246.35)

 

Total

3.1 (2.70)

123 (123.42)

9.8 (10.22)

374 (384.13)

±

4.2 (4.07)

155 (215.73)

14.2 (21.53)

677 (1130.64)

±

5.4 (8.17)

207 (294.11)

2.5 (3.47)

110 (200.93)

 

6.6 (12.64)

364 (950.19)

11.9 (12.33)

429 (388.68)

±

  1. Legend: Parent mean total frequencies and costs of service use as measured by the CSRI [37] which records service use in the preceding six months at the time of administration for all families in the intervention group (n = 75) split by whether parent’s total BDI II [24] score was above or below the clinical cut-off *† ± .
  2. * Costs were calculated from published national reference costs [39, 40]. Costs were rounded up to the nearest pound, £.
  3. † Costs of service use between twelve and eighteen months post-baseline were discounted at 3.5%.
  4. ± significant p = < .05.