Table 5 Likelihood of experiencing hospital and non-hospital harm, ordered probit

Married

−0.00422

0.0628

0.09277

−0.0610

0.0303

0.0395

(0.0638)

(0.0622)

(0.0575)

(0.0619)

(0.0530)

(0.0577)

Divorced

0.0179

0.00655

0.0526

−0.0189

−0.0159

0.0274

(0.0544)

(0.0558)

(0.0548)

(0.0662)

(0.0590)

(0.0625)

Widow

0.0385

0.103

0.138

−0.0575

0.0192

0.0458

(0.0774)

(0.0858)

(0.0898)

(0.0587)

(0.0522)

(0.0638)

Primary education

−0.183

−0.239***

0.138

−0.0575

0.0192

0.0458

(0.142)

(0.0894)

(0.132)

(0.143)

(0.0958)

(0.130)

Secondary education

−0.228***

−0.258***

−0.171**

−0.255***

−0.313***

−0.198**

(0.0875)

(0.0726)

(0.0826)

(0.0824)

(0.0673)

(0.0778)

University education

−0.180**

−0.0384

−0.179**

−0.252***

−0.194***

−0.246***

(0.0715)

(0.0689)

(0.0732)

(0.0768)

(0.0690)

(0.0.0774)

Female

−0.161***

−0.187***

−0.179***

−0.113***

−0.133***

−0.131***

(0.0301)

(0.0323)

(0.0307)

(0.0336)

(0.0336)

(0.0319)

Urban

−0.00288

0.00489

0.00433

−0.00810

−0.00817

−0.00217

(0.571)

(0.0406)

(0.0519)

(0.0525)

(0.0397)

(0.0480)

Household size

−0.0155

0.0167

0.0134

−0.0157

0.0114

0.0135

(0.0250)

(0.0158)

(0.0196)

(0.0189)

(0.0119)

(0.0141)

Poor

−0.478***

−0.314***

−0.411***

−0.428***

−0.267***

−0.354***

(0.0567)

(0.0585)

(0.0547)

(0.0683)

(0.0683)

(0.0683)

Age

−0.0144**

−0.0182***

−0.0161***

−0.00621

−0.00730

−0.00709

(0.00577)

(0.00609)

(0.00588)

(0.00468)

(0.00472)

(0.00484)

Age squared

0.000209***

0.000195***

0.000165***

0.000175***

0.000134***

0.000121**

(0.0000535)

(0.0000565)

(0.0000527)

(0.0000497)

(0.0000478)

(0.0000490)

Asset index

0.196***

0.0110

0.0115

0.228***

0.0173

0.0160

(0.0568)

(0.0270)

(0.0387)

(0.0562)

(0.0274)

(0.0380)

_cut1

−11.03***

−11.54***

−14.24***

−10.78***

−11.50***

9.530**

(1.047)

(1.061)

(4.211)

(1.025)

(1.043)

(4.284)

_cut2

−2.619***

3.063***

−5.812

−2.445***

−3.122***

−1.182

(0.211)

(0.148)

(3.971)

(0.157)

(0.127)

(4.062)

_cut3

−0.336*

−0.587***

3.469

−0.141

−0.656***

1.178

(0.204)

(0.137)

(4.003)

(0.152)

(0.101)

(4.080)

_cut4

2.529***

2.455***

−0.540

2.875***

2.507***

4.247

(0.211)

(0.155)

(4.102)

(0.129)

(0.118)

(4.082)

Log of GDP per capita (average 2008-2010)

−0.277

0.150

(0.441)

(0.438)

Total health expenditure (as % of GDP, average 2008-2010)

−0.0279

−0.00589

(0.0813)

(0.0742)

Gini, average 2008-2010

−0.0662***

−0.00589

(0.0197)

(0.0207)

Log of number of doctors per 1000 people (average 2008-2010)

0.538

0.221

(0.613)

(0.521)

Corruption perception index (average 2008-2010)

0.195**

0.144*

(0.0991)

(0.0805)

N

25016

25016

25016

24832

24832

24832

Country dummies

No

Yes

No

No

Yes

No

adj. R-sq

Pseudo R-sq

0.010

0.060

0.027

0.011

0.053

0.026