From: Household income modifies the association of insurance and dental visiting
Distributions | Regular dental visits† | Check-up visits | Adjusted effects: regular dental visits | Adjusted effects: check-up visits | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
% | % | P value | % | P value | PR (95 % CI) | P value | PR (95 % CI) | P value | |||||
Sex | |||||||||||||
Male | 42.3 | 69.2 | 0.1579 | NS | 46.8 | 0.0462 | * | 0.98 (0.91, 1.05) | 0.5138 | NS | 0.89 (0.78, 1.01) | 0.0688 | NS |
Female | 57.7 | 73.2 | 53.1 | Ref. | Ref. | ||||||||
Age group | |||||||||||||
30-39 yrs | 24.7 | 67.6 | 0.0473 | * | 57.0 | 0.0486 | * | Ref. | Ref. | ||||
40-49 yrs | 32.9 | 69.9 | 49.3 | 1.06 (0.96, 1.16) | 0.2607 | NS | 0.85 (0.74, 0.98) | 0.0214 | * | ||||
50-61 yrs | 42.5 | 75.7 | 47.6 | 1.11 (1.02, 1.21) | 0.0154 | * | 0.83 (0.72, 0.95) | 0.0084 | ** | ||||
Household income | |||||||||||||
Up to $60,000 | 35.2 | 62.9 | <0.0001 | ** | 41.0 | <0.0001 | ** | 0.78 (0.65, 0.93) | 0.0073 | ** | 0.65 (0.50, 0.83) | 0.0008 | ** |
$60,001-100,00 | 32.2 | 73.9 | 52.0 | 0.85 (0.70, 1.04) | 0.1154 | NS | 0.68 (0.51, 0.91) | 0.0101 | * | ||||
>$100,000 | 32.6 | 78.6 | 60.4 | Ref. | Ref. | ||||||||
Tooth brushing | |||||||||||||
Twice a day or more | 57.5 | 78.7 | <0.0001 | ** | 57.0 | <0.0001 | ** | 1.19 (1.10, 1.28) | <0.0001 | ** | 1.26 (1.10, 1.44) | 0.0006 | ** |
Less than twice a day | 42.5 | 62.2 | 41.7 | Ref. | Ref. | ||||||||
Dental insurance | |||||||||||||
Insured | 53.9 | 83.2 | <0.0001 | ** | 60.8 | <0.0001 | ** | 1.18 (1.01, 1.36) | 0.0316 | * | 1.13 (0.92, 1.39) | 0.2283 | NS |
Uninsured | 46.1 | 57.7 | 38.3 | Ref. | Ref. | ||||||||
Interaction | |||||||||||||
Up to $60,000 × Insured | - | - | - | 1.28 (1.04, 1.56) | 0.0177 | * | 1.33 (0.97, 1.82) | 0.0754 | NS | ||||
$60,001-100,00 × Insured | - | - | - | 1.17 (0.95, 1.45) | 0.1454 | NS | 1.40 (1.01, 1.94) | 0.0425 | * |