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Table 2 Distributions and dental visiting by sex, age, income, tooth brushing, and insurance

From: Household income modifies the association of insurance and dental visiting

 

Distributions

Regular dental visits

 

Check-up visits

 

Adjusted effects: regular dental visits

 

Adjusted effects: check-up visits

 
 

%

%

P value

 

%

P value

 

PR (95 % CI)

P value

 

PR (95 % CI)

P value

 

Sex

             

Male

42.3

69.2

0.1579

NS

46.8

0.0462

*

0.98 (0.91, 1.05)

0.5138

NS

0.89 (0.78, 1.01)

0.0688

NS

Female

57.7

73.2

  

53.1

  

Ref.

  

Ref.

  

Age group

             

30-39 yrs

24.7

67.6

0.0473

*

57.0

0.0486

*

Ref.

  

Ref.

  

40-49 yrs

32.9

69.9

  

49.3

  

1.06 (0.96, 1.16)

0.2607

NS

0.85 (0.74, 0.98)

0.0214

*

50-61 yrs

42.5

75.7

  

47.6

  

1.11 (1.02, 1.21)

0.0154

*

0.83 (0.72, 0.95)

0.0084

**

Household income

             

Up to $60,000

35.2

62.9

<0.0001

**

41.0

<0.0001

**

0.78 (0.65, 0.93)

0.0073

**

0.65 (0.50, 0.83)

0.0008

**

$60,001-100,00

32.2

73.9

  

52.0

  

0.85 (0.70, 1.04)

0.1154

NS

0.68 (0.51, 0.91)

0.0101

*

>$100,000

32.6

78.6

  

60.4

  

Ref.

  

Ref.

  

Tooth brushing

             

Twice a day or more

57.5

78.7

<0.0001

**

57.0

<0.0001

**

1.19 (1.10, 1.28)

<0.0001

**

1.26 (1.10, 1.44)

0.0006

**

Less than twice a day

42.5

62.2

  

41.7

  

Ref.

  

Ref.

  

Dental insurance

             

Insured

53.9

83.2

<0.0001

**

60.8

<0.0001

**

1.18 (1.01, 1.36)

0.0316

*

1.13 (0.92, 1.39)

0.2283

NS

Uninsured

46.1

57.7

  

38.3

  

Ref.

  

Ref.

  

Interaction

             

Up to $60,000 × Insured

-

-

  

-

  

1.28 (1.04, 1.56)

0.0177

*

1.33 (0.97, 1.82)

0.0754

NS

$60,001-100,00 × Insured

-

-

  

-

  

1.17 (0.95, 1.45)

0.1454

NS

1.40 (1.01, 1.94)

0.0425

*

  1. Notes.
  2. Chi-Square statistic, *(P < 0.05), **(P < 0.01).
  3. PR: Prevalence Ratio.
  4. †: On average visit a dental practitioner at least once every two years.