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Table 3 Antenatal and delivery characteristics of the 2,032 a public and private deliveries that were individually matched on the propensity score of maternal demographics

From: Neonatal outcomes after preterm birth by mothers’ health insurance status at birth: a retrospective cohort study

 

Publicly insured women

Privately insured women

Degrees of

 
 

(n = 1,016)

(n = 1,016)

freedom

p-valueb

Antenatal risk factors

n (%)

n (%)

  

Threatened abortion (<20 weeks)

63 (6.2)

96 (9.5)

1

0.006

Threatened preterm labour (<37w)

157 (15.5)

116 (11.4)

1

0.008

Urinary tract infection

41 (4.0)

28 (2.8)

1

0.11

Pre-eclampsia

76 (7.5)

153 (15.1)

1

<0.0001

Placenta praevia

15 (1.5)

40 (3.9)

1

0.0006

Placental abruption

24 (2.4)

23 (2.3)

1

0.88

Pre-labour rupture of membranes

259 (25.5)

183 (18.0)

1

<0.0001

Gestational diabetes

63 (6.2)

48 (4.7)

1

0.14

Gestation (weeks)

    

 32

9 (0.9)

21 (2.1)

  

 33

13 (1.3)

30 (3.0)

  

 34

43 (4.2)

145 (14.3)

  

 35

206 (20.3)

231 (22.7)

  

 36

745 (73.3)

589 (58.0)

4

<0.0001

Mode of delivery

    

 Unassisted vaginal

551 (54.2)

358 (35.2)

  

 Assisted vaginal

114 (11.2)

142 (14.0)

  

 Caesarean section in labour

196 (19.3)

192 (18.9)

  

 Pre-labour caesarean section

155 (15.3)

324 (31.9)

3

<0.0001

 

Mean (±SD)

Mean (±SD)

  

Infant weight (g)

2,764.6 (471.1)

2,687.4 (471.1)

 

0.0002

  1. a Restricted to singleton, pre-term births (32–36 weeks), in non-tertiary hospitals, resulting in live-born infants without birth defects.
  2. b ttest for means and Chi square test of independence for proportions.
  3. c Only deliveries with labour.