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Table 2 Factors analysis for the enrolment of TB/HIV co-infected patients in HIV care (N=297)

From: Healthcare provision for HIV co-infected tuberculosis patients in rural Zambia: an observational cohort study at primary care centers

 

Enrolled (n=85)

Not enrolled (n=212)

cOR (95% CI)

p-value

aOR (95% CI)

p-value

Gender

      

Female

52 (61.1%)

91 (42.9%)

ref

< 0.01

ref

< 0.01

Male

33 (38.9%)

121 (57.1%)

0.49 (0.29-0.82)*

 

0.45 (0.26-0.78)*

 

Age group

      

≤ 30

36 (42.4%)

95 (44.8%)

ref

0.63

  

> 30

48 (57.6%)

116 (55.2%)

1.14 (0.68-1.89)

   

Registration group

      

New

79 (92.9%)

169 (79.7%)

ref

< 0.01

ref

< 0.01

Previously treated/Others

6 (7.1%)

43 (20.3%)

0.30 (0.12-0.74)*

 

0.29 (0.11-0.75)*

 

Site of disease

      

PTB

61 (71.7%)

175 (82.5%)

ref

0.03

  

EPTB

24 (28.3%)

37 (17.5%)

1.90 (1.05-3.44)*

   

Registration year

      

2009

28 (32.9%)

108 (50.9%)

ref

< 0.01

ref

< 0.01

2010

57 (67.1%)

104 (49.1%)

2.06 (1.21-3.49)*

 

2.80 (1.53-5.12)*

 

Registration site

      

ARTsites

84 (98.8%)

192 (90.6%)

ref

0.01

ref

0.03

non-ART sites

1 (1.2%)

20 (9.4%)

0.11 (0.02-0.87)*

 

0.10 (0.01-0.77)*

 

TB treatment outcomes

      

Treatment success

53 (62.3%)

107 (50.5%)

ref

 

ref

 

Died

5 (5.9%)

29 (13.7%)

0.27 (0.01-0.80)*

0.02

0.20 (0.06-0.65)*

< 0.01

Default

22 (25.9%)

65 (30.1%)

0.68 (0.38-1.23)

0.20

  

Transfer out

5 (5.9%)

11 (5.7%)

1.14 (0.30-2.78)

0.88

  
  1. *Statistically significant (p < 0.05).