Japan | U.S. | Taiwan | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
(n= 4,047) | (n= 106,710) | (n= 5,714) | |||||||
Sub-dimensions | <40 h | 40–60 h | ≥60 h | <40 h | 40–60h | ≥60 h | <40 h | 40–60 h | ≥60 h |
(n= 930) | (n=2,352) | (n= 217) | (n= 61,904) | (n= 35,488) | (n= 5,656) | (n= 936) | ( n= 4,226) | (n= 466) | |
Frequency of Event Reporting | 12.4 | 12.5 | 12.3 | 11.0 | 11.2 | 11.2 | 9.3 | 9.3 | 9.4 |
Overall Perceptions of Safety | 14.0 | 13.7 | 13.5 | 13.8 | 13.9 | 13.5 | 13.2 | 13.4 | 13.1 |
Supervisor/Manager Expectations & Actions Promoting Safety | 15.0 | 14.8 | 14.8 | 15.2 | 15.3 | 14.9 | 14.4 | 14.7 | 14.2 |
Organizational Learning-Continuous Improvement | 10.7 | 10.6 | 10.6 | 11.2 | 11.3 | 11.2 | 11.6 | 11.7 | 11.5 |
Teamwork within Hospital Units | 15.3 | 15.1 | 14.6* | 15.8 | 15.7 | 15.4 | 15.5 | 15.5 | 14.9* |
Communication Openness | 10.6 | 10.5 | 10.4 | 10.9 | 11.0 | 10.7* | 9.8 | 9.8 | 9.2* |
Feedback and Communication about Error | 11. | 11.1 | 11.0 | 10.8 | 11.0 | 10.9 | 10.1 | 10.2 | 9.9 |
Nonpunitive Response–Error | 9.7 | 9.6 | 9.4 | 9.4 | 9.5 | 9.0 | 8.6 | 8.7 | 8.0* |
Staffing | 12.2 | 11.8 | 10.9* | 13.7 | 13.5 | 13.1* | 12.0 | 11.9 | 10.6* |
Hospital Management Support for Patient Safety | 10.4 | 10.3 | 10.2 | 10.7 | 10.8 | 10.6 | 10.6 | 10.6 | 10.2* |
Teamwork Across Hospital Units | 13.2 | 13.0 | 12.9 | 13.4 | 13.3 | 13.2 | 13.6 | 13.7 | 13.1* |
Hospital Handoffs & Transitions | 12.7 | 12.5 | 12.2 | 12.8 | 12. | 12.2 | 12.8 | 12.7 | 12.3 |