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Table 2 Association between patients’ baseline characteristics and medication discrepancies

From: A multicentre, double-blind, randomised, controlled, parallel-group study of the effectiveness of a pharmacist-acquired medication history in an emergency department

Characteristics

Univariate logistic regression

Multivariate logistic regression

Odds ratio (95%CI)

p-value

Odds ratio (95%CI)

p-value

Age

1.02 (1.01 - 1.04)

0.00496

1.02 (0.99 - 1.04)

0.2475

Being female

1.37 (0.74 - 2.52)

0.312

1.27 (0.56 - 2.87)

0.5659

Educational level

    

   No schooling

0.83 (0.20 - 3.69)

0.800466

1.21 (0.15 - 10.33)

0.8579

   Elementary level

0.77 (0.26 - 1.98)

0.603804

0.80 (0.16 - 3.79)

0.7851

   High school level

0.70 (0.23 - 1.85)

0.492108

0.92 (0.21 - 3.69)

0.9116

Emergency department (Teaching hospitals)

    

   San Carlos

0.43 (0.18 - 0.98)

0.0496

0.26 (0.07 - 0.89)

0.0366

   La Samaritana

0.32 (0.14 - 0.70)

0.00548

0.28 (0.07 - 1.00)

0.0553

Number of hospitalisations

1.18 (0.93 - 1.69)

0.242

1.00 (0.74 - 1.48)

0.9825

Allergic reaction

1.55 (0.71 - 3.79)

0.297

0.74 (0.24 - 2.34)

0.602

Number of comorbidities

1.56 (1.14 - 2.19)

0.00734

0.89 (0.53 - 1.55)

0.6774

Number of home medications

1.45 (1.25 - 1.72)

5.51E-06

1.62 (1.31 - 2.06)

3.12E-05

Intervention

0.11 (0.04 - 0.23)

4.65E-08

0.04 (0.01 - 0.11)

1.16E-09

  1. Abbreviations: CI, confidence interval.