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Table 1 Conceptual model of quality indicators of trauma care *†

From: Developing a patient and family-centred approach for measuring the quality of injury care: a study protocol

Phase of care

Structure

Process

Outcome

Prehospital

protocol for field triage

time to first medical contact

death

Hospital

massive transfusion protocol

massive transfusion protocol activation

adverse event

Posthospital

rehabilitation referral protocol

evaluation of functional status

multiple hospital visits

2° Prevention

chemical dependence screening protocol

chemical dependence screening

recurrent injury

  1. *Table populated with sample clinical QIs [18, 45, 46].
  2. †Current proposal focuses on acute care including posthospital transition and initiation of 2° prevention.
  3. Structure is the environment in which health care is provided and includes material and health resources, operational factors, and organizational characteristics of the healthcare facility.
  4. Process is the method by which healthcare is provided and includes the giving and receiving of care by the providers and healthcare system.
  5. Outcome is the consequence of healthcare and includes the health status of patients and communities.