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Table 3 Methods used to present probabilistic information

From: A review of decision support, risk communication and patient information tools for thrombolytic treatment in acute stroke: lessons for tool developers

 

Textual

Numerical

Graphical

 

Verbal descriptors

Percentages

Number needed to treat/harm

Frequencies

Pie chart

Bar graph

Pictogram/graph

Patient Information Tool

16 (94)

11 (65)

5 (29)

13 (77)

0 (0)

2 (12)

1 (6)

Risk Communication Tool

3 (60)

4 (80)

0 (0)

5 (100)*

1 (20)

0 (0)

4 (80)

Brief Decision Aid

0 (0)

3 (100)

0 (0)

0 (0)

1 (33)

0 (0)

0 (0)

Standardised Information

1 (100)

0 (0)

0 (0)

1 (100)

0 (0)

0 (0)

0 (0)

Overall

20 (77)

18 (69)

5 (19)

19 (73)

2 (8)

2 (8)

5 (19)

  1. Figures are frequencies (percentage frequencies).
  2. * one risk communication tool showed frequencies graphically.