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Table 1 ICD-9 classification and diagnosis groups used in the present study

From: Modeling hospital infrastructure by optimizing quality, accessibility and efficiency via a mixed integer programming model

Main category ICD-9-CM classification

The 30 diagnosis groups

Infectious and Parasitic Diseases

1

Acute infectious and parasitic diseases and poisoning

2

Chronic infectious and parasitic diseases (tuberculosis, HIV, hepatitis)

Neoplasms

3

Neoplasms

Endocrine, Nutritional, and Metabolic Diseases and Immunity Disorders

4

Diabetes

5

Endocrine, metabolic and immunity disorders

Diseases of Blood and Bloodforming Organs

6

Haematology

Mental Disorders

7

Acute mental disorders (i.e. psychosis)

8

Chronic mental disorders (i.e. rehabilitation programs, personality disorders)

Diseases of the Nervous System and Sense Organs

9

Diseases of the nervous system

10

Eyecare

11

Earcare

Diseases of the Circulatory System

12

Cerebral hemorrhage and ischemia

13

Chronic cardiovascular disease (including congestive heart failure)

14

Cardiovascular disease with intervention (PCI/CABG)

Diseases of the Respiratory System

15

Acute diseases of the respiratory system (i.e. pneumonia and influenza)

16

Complex pulmonary surgery

17

Common surgery of the respiratory system (i.e. tonsillitis)

18

Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and allied conditions

Diseases of the Digestive System

19

Surgery of diseases of the digestive system

20

Diseases of oral cavity, salivary glands, and jaws

Diseases of the Genitourinary System

21

Gynaecology

22

Urinary system

Complications of Pregnancy, Childbirth, and the Puerperium

23

Complications of pregnancy, childbirth, and the puerperium

Diseases of the Skin and Subcutaneous Tissue

24

Dermatology

Diseases of the Musculoskeletal and Connective Tissue

25

Rheumatism and arthropathies (non surgical)

26

Diseases of the musculoskeletal system that require surgical treatment

Congenital Anomalies

27

Congenital disorders

Newborn (Perinatal)

28

Certain conditions originating in the perinatal period

Injury and Poisoning

29

Emergency care (distorsion, luxation, common fractures)

30

Specialized trauma care (injuries of organs, complex fractures)