Table 1 Characteristics of the studies
Source | Year | Country | Design | Population | Setting | N | Outcome |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Aloisis | 2002 | Italy | Longitudinal | HIV + adults | Clinic | 366 | Adherence |
Bardford | 2005 | Denmark | Cross sectional | HIV + adults | Clinic | 887 | Adherence |
Boyer | 2011 | Cameroon | Cross sectional | HIV + adults | Clinic | 2,381 | Adherence |
Carlucci | 2008 | Zambia | Cross sectional | HIV + adults | clinic | 424 | Adherence |
Charurat | 2010 | Nigeria | Longitudinal | HIV + adults | Clinic | 4,529 | Adherence |
Cunningham | 1999 | USA | Longitudinal | HIV + adults | Clinic | 2,864 | Initiation ART |
de Castilho | 2006 | Brazil | Longitudinal | HIV + adults | Clinic | 498 | Adherence |
Franke | 2011 | Peru | Longitudinal | HIV + adults | Clinic | 132 | Adherence |
Gebo | 2003 | USA | Cross sectional | HIV + adults | Clinic | 196 | Adherence |
Giday | 2010 | Ethiopia | Cross sectional | HIV + adults | Clinic | 510 | Adherence |
Grierson | 2011 | Australia | Cross sectional | HIV + adults | Clinic | 1,106 | Adherence |
Holmes | 2007 | USA | Longitudinal | HIV + adults | Clinic | 116 | Adherence |
Karcher | 2007 | Kenya | Longitudinal | HIV + adults | Clinic | 159 | Initiation ART |
Koku | 2011 | Ghana | Cross sectional | Female 15-49 | Community | 3,766 | HIV testing |
Kranzer | 2010 | South Africa | Longitudinal | HIV + adults | Clinic | 1,154 | Defaulting |
Kranzer_b | 2008 | Malawi | Cross sectional | People 18-59 | Community | 2,047 | HIV testing |
Li | 2010 | Thailand | Cross sectional | HIV + adults | Clinic | 386 | Adherence |
MacPhail | 2009 | South Africa | Cross sectional | People 15-24 | Community | 7,655 | HIV testing |
Martinez | 2008 | Uganda | Cross sectional | HIV + adults | Clinic | 421 | Initiation ART |
Mugavero | 2006 | USA | Cross sectional | HIV + adults | Clinic | 611 | Adherence |
Nam | 2010 | Vietnam | Cross sectional | HIV + adults | Clinic | 353 | Initiation ART |
Okonsy | 2011 | USA | Cross sectional | HIV + adults | Clinic | 558 | Adherence |
Peltzer | 2011 | South Africa | Cross sectional | HIV + adults | Clinic | 735 | Adherence |
Pettifor | 2010 | South Africa | Cross sectional | People over 15 years old | Community | 198 | HIV testing |
Pinheiro | 2002 | Brazil | Cross sectional | HIV + adults | Clinic | 195 | Adherence |
Remien | 2007 | Brazil | Cross sectional | HIV + adults | Clinic | 200 | Adherence |
Rintamaki | 2006 | USA | Cross sectional | HIV + adults | Clinic | 204 | Adherence |
Sambisa | 2010 | Zimbabwe | Cross sectional | People over 15 years old | Community | 12,254 | HIV testing |
Sarna | 2008 | India | Cross sectional | HIV + adults | Clinic | 310 | Adherence |
Sayles | 2006 | USA | Longitudinal | HIV + adults | Clinic | 1,910 | Adherence |
Sayles | 2009 | USA | Cross sectional | HIV + adults | Clinic | 202 | Adherence |
Van Servellen | 2005 | USA | Cross sectional | HIV + adults | Clinic | 85 | Adherence |
Wang | 2007 | China | Cross sectional | HIV + adults | Clinic | 181 | Adherence |
Watt | 2009 | Tanzania | Cross sectional | HIV + adults | Clinic | 340 | Adherence |